TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Human development - Family, place, culture - Chapter 7: Adolescence

Chapter 7 provides knowledge of the adolescence, this chapter includes contents: Adolescence as a construction, biological approach, a socio-cultural approach, discourses of adolescence, effects of hormonal changes, a socio-historical approach,. | 7- Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs to accompany Claiborne & Drewery, Human Development Chapter 7 Adolescence Adolescence as a construction Adolescence is the product of a complex, constructed ecology It varies with culture, place and historical time, and National economic development Place offers a physical and social environment Cultural expectations Relationships with elders Local traditions, laws, community are resources May also be restrictive Age is an indicator rather than a determinant Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs to accompany Claiborne & Drewery, Human Development 7- Biological approach Puberty Onset average two years earlier for girls than boys May be occurring somewhat earlier than previously Onset is related to body weight Puberty involves Development of reproductive system to maturity Development of skeletal system All controlled by endocrine system (hormones) Growth in skeletal system proceeds unevenly Different parts of the body develop at different rates The order of development seems to be constant Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs to accompany Claiborne & Drewery, Human Development 7- A socio-cultural approach Adolescence became differentiated as a life stage in relation to work force requirements Family livelihoods count(ed) on children’s work Industrialisation changed the way work was organised It became illegal to employ young children Training was needed as preparation for work Introduction of compulsory education Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs to accompany Claiborne & Drewery, Human Development 7- A rite of passage Many cultures celebrate the transition from child to adult, based on the onset of puberty In New Zealand culture, markers of adult status include Driver’s licence Paying full price for entry to public events 21st birthday party (or is it 18, or 20?) Transition suggests a period of time rather than an event or marker of changed .

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