TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Professional cooking (7/E): Chapter 12 - Gisslen

Chapter 12 - Understanding poultry and game birds. This chapter explain the differences between light meat and dark meat, and describe how these differences affect cooking; describe four techniques that help keep chicken or turkey breast moist while roasting; define the following terms used to classify poultry: kind, class, and style;. | Chapter 12 Understanding Poultry & Game Birds Copyright © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved The flesh of poultry and game birds is muscle tissue. Muscle tissue is composed of: Water (about 75%) Protein (about 20%) Fat (up to 5%) Other elements, including carbohydrate, in small quantities Muscles consist of muscle fibers held together in bundles by connective tissue. Composition and Structure The tenderness of a piece of poultry is related to connective tissue. Connective tissue increases with: Use or exercise of the muscle. Maturity or age of the animal or bird. Use or exercise is of less concern in poultry. Maturity is a major consideration when selecting poultry. Composition and Structure Maturity and Tenderness Young, tender birds are cooked by dry-heat methods, such as broiling, frying, and roasting, as well as by moist heat methods. Older, tougher birds need slow, moist heat to be made palatable. Maturity is the major factor in categorizing .

• Ẩm thực
• Professional cooking
• Lecture Professional cooking
• Cooking skill
• Understanding poultry
• Game birds
• Free range chickens
• Basic cooking principles
• Cooking times
• Cooking methods
• Moist heat cooking methods
• Cooking vegetables
• Cook vegetables by boiling
• Vegetarian diets
• Cooking for vegetarian diets
• Understanding fish
• Cooking fish
• Cooking fat
• Understanding potatoes
• Cooking potatoes
• Dried legumes
• Cooking legumes
• Cooking meats
• Cook meats by roasting
• Cook meats by baking
• Cook meats by broiling
• Baking fish
• Moist baking
• Cooking poultry
• Muscle tissue
• Cooking equipment
• Steam equipment
• Professional kitchen