TAILIEUCHUNG - Management accounting: Information for creating and managing value (4/e): Chapter 12 - Kim Langfield-Smith, Helen Thorne

Chapter 12 - Financial performance reports and transfer pricing. This chapter presents the following content: Decentralisation and responsibility accounting, decentralisation, responsibility centres, new developments in organisational structuring, financial performance reports,. | Chapter 12 Financial performance reports and transfer pricing 12- Decentralisation and responsibility accounting Decentralisation The restructuring of the organisation into smaller sub-units, such as divisions and departments, each with specific operations and decision-making responsibilities Responsibility accounting Assign responsibility to managers to run particular sub-units of the organisation Helps to reinforce the advantages of decentralisation Goal congruence helps ensure that decentralised organisations are effective Consistency between managers’ personal goals and the goals of the organisation 12- Decentralisation Benefits Managers of sub-units have better local information about markets and operations to enable them to manage their areas more effectively Provides managerial training for future higher-level managers May lead to greater motivation and job satisfaction for sub-unit managers Allows corporate managers more time for strategic issues Allows the organisation to react more quickly to opportunities and problems as they arise continued 12- Decentralisation Negative consequences Managers may focus too narrowly on their own sub-unit’s performance rather than on attaining the organisation’s overall goals Some tasks and services may be duplicated unnecessarily Goal congruence: a behavioural challenge Goal congruence may be difficult to achieve in a decentralised organisation Performance measures and reward systems may provide direction and incentives to achieve wider organisational goals 12- Responsibility centres A responsibility centres is a sub-unit of an organisation where the manager is held accountable for the sub-unit’s activities and performance Investment centre Profit centre Cost centre Revenue centre continued 12- 12- Responsibility centres Terminology used in practice Cost centre is commonly used Revenue centre seldom used Profit centre may refer to both profit centres and investment centres Strategic business unit

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