TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Development economics - Lecture 25: Land reforms or agrarian reforms

The land reforms or agrarian reforms means all those measures which are aimed at removing those obstacles which are responsible for keeping the agriculture sector backward socially and economically. Through these measures not only changes will be brought in the use and the distribution of the land, but the relationships between land lords and tenants will also be improved. | Land Reforms or Agrarian Reforms Lecture 25 Meaning and Definition: The land reforms or agrarian reforms means all those measures which are aimed at removing those obstacles which are responsible for keeping the agriculture sector backward socially and economically. Through these measures not only changes will be brought in the use and the distribution of the land, but the relationships between land lords and tenants will also be improved. Thus due to land .reforms govt. gets legal right over the possession of the lands of people (big landlords). However, in this connection govt. pays the compensation, in certain cases. Objectives of Land Reforms or Agrarian Reforms: To Bring Political Change: The biggest objective of land reforms is to create and maintain political balance in the society. Under land reforms the big tracts of land owned by land lords and feudals are confiscated by govt., and then they are distributed amongst the land less peasants. This will not only weaken the mighty and influential feudals but it will also remove resentment amongst the poor farmers. But it has been observed that those agrarian reforms which are made without any revolution fail to bring any change in the social structure of the villages. As in case of Pakistan, despite land reforms the political power of feudals and land lords did not come down. (ii) To Bring Social Change: The other objective of land reforms is to bring a social change in the society, ., to reduce the inequalities in the distribution of incomes, wealth and opportunities. But it may lead to class conflict amongst the land owners and landlessness. (iii) To Bring Economic Change: The land reforms will bring economic change in the society through redistribution of land when the agri. production and productivity will increase. The agri. sector will generate surplus. More labor could be able to find jobs. The capital accumulation in agri. sector will increase. The demand for inputs like fertilizers, .

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