TAILIEUCHUNG - In vitro antifungal activity of strains of Trichoderma harzianum

Interactions between Trichoderma harzianum strains and some soilborne plant pathogens (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, Fusarium culmorum and F. moniliforme) were studied on PDA medium. All T. harzianum strains tested produced a metabolite that inhibited growth of plant pathogenic fungi on PDA medium. | Turk J Biol 28 (2004) 111-115 © TÜB‹TAK In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Strains of Trichoderma harzianum Çi¤dem KÜÇÜK, Merih KIVANÇ Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Anadolu University 26470 Eskiflehir - TURKEY Received: Abstract: Interactions between Trichoderma harzianum strains and some soilborne plant pathogens (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, Fusarium culmorum and F. moniliforme) were studied on PDA medium. All T. harzianum strains tested produced a metabolite that inhibited growth of plant pathogenic fungi on PDA medium. When grown in liquid cultures containing laminarin, chitin or fungal cell walls as sole carbon sources, 2 strains of T. harzianum produced 1,3-β-glucanase and chitinase in the medium. Higher levels of these enzymes were induced by T. harzianum T15. Key Words: Trichoderma harzianum, plant pathogenic fungi, lytic enzymes Trichoderma harzianum ‹zolatlar›n›n In Vitro Antifungal Aktivitesi Özet: PDA geliflme ortam›nda, baz› toprak kökenli bitki patojenleri (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, Fusarium culmorum ve F. moniliforme) ve Trichoderma harzianum streynleri aras›ndaki interaksiyonlar çal›fl›lm›flt›r. Test edilen tüm Trichoderma harzianum streynleri, bitki patojeni funguslar›n geliflimini PDA ortam›nda inhibe eden uçucu metabolit üretmifllerdir. Karbon kayna¤› olarak laminarin, kitin veya fungal hücre duvar› içeren s›v› ortamda gelifltirildiklerinde, Trichoderma harzianum’un iki streyni ortamda 1,3β-glukanaz ve kitinaz enzimleri üretmifllerdir. Bu enzimlerin en yüksek düzeyleri Trichoderma harzianum T15 taraf›ndan üretilmifltir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Trichoderma harzianum, bitki patojeni funguslar, litik enzimler Introduction Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici is the causal agent of take-all disease, the most important damaging root disease of wheat worldwide (1). Fusarium culmorum and F. moniliforme specifically attack many agricultural crops causing foot and root rot (2). Alabouvette et al. (3) showed that

• Sinh học
• Trichoderma harzianum
• Plant pathogenic fungi
• Lytic enzymes
• Gaeumannomyces graminis var
• tritici
• Enzymic activity
• Trichoderma viride
• Genetic diversity
• Rhizosphere soils by RAPD markers
• Trichoderma viride isolated
• Extracellular lipase
• Enzyme characterization
• Trichoderma harzianum IDM14D
• p nitrophenyl acetate
• Tạp chí Khoa học
• Sản xuất bào tử nấm Trichoderma harzianum NAD101
• Ứng dụng bào tử nấm Trichoderma harzianum NAD101
• Phòng trị bệnh nấm hồng do nấm Corticium salmonicolor
• Cây cao su
• Potential of Trichoderma Harzianum
• Biocontrol agent against
• Striga Hermonthica in sorghum
• Compared to the control
• Shelf life
• Shelf life study of Trichoderma harzianum
• Antagonistic activity
• Inorganic fertilizer
• Vegetative growth
• Compatibility of Trichoderma harzianum
• Selected inorganic fertilizers
• Rhizoctonia solani
• Antagonistic potential of Trichoderma harzianum
• Sheath blight of maize
• Rhizoctonia solani causing banded leaf
• Fungicides against soil borne diseases
• Tomato and cabbage
• Soil borne pathogens of these crops
• Collar rot
• Target leaf spot
• Pseudomonas fluorescens
• Soybean Trichoderma harzianum
• Alternaria alternate
• Dual culture plate technique
• Evaluation of antagonistic potential
• Isolation of Trichoderma harzianum
• BMC Genomics
• Glycoside hydrolases
• RNA Seq
• Trichoderma species
• In vitro
• Trichoderma harzianum isolate
• Coorg mandarin pepper coffee plantations
• Soil borne disease
• Mass production
• Substrates and Trichoderma
• Chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin
• Mass production of Trichoderma harzianum
• Organic substrates
• Đồ án tốt nghiệp đại học
• Công nghệ sinh học
• Nấm Trichoderma harzianum
• Thu nhận enzyme chitinase
• Cơ chế kiểm soát sinh học
• Phương pháp nuôi cấy Trichoderma
• Hydrolytic enzymes
• Trichoderma virens
• Soil borne pathogens
• Potential isolates of trichoderma species
• Solid state fermentation
• Biological control
• Micropropagule production
• Hazelnut shell
• Grape marc
• Certain fungicides
• Biocontrol fungus
• Systemic fungicides
• Cyanide degrading nitrilase
• Liquid chromatography
• Mass spectrometry
• Trichoderma harzianum VSL291
• Stem rot
• Sclerotium rolfsii
• Soil borne plant
• Subtropical land crops
• Groundnut Arachis hypogaea L
• Application time
• Meloidogyne javanica
• Solanuml ycopersicum
• Arachis hypogaea L
• Colletotrichum dematium
• Trichoderma harzianum and botanicals
• Anthracnose disease of groundnut
• Botanicals on the radial growth
• Meloidogyne Incognita
• Carbofuran as soil application alone
• Nematode multiplication
• Sugarcane bagasse
• Chủng Trichoderma harzianum SP12176
• Sinh Cellulase chuyển hóa bã mía
• Khả năng sinh enzzyme cellulase
• Phụ phẩm nông nghiệp
• Batch culture
• Fed batch culture
• pH and temperature
• Mycelia growth and spore yield