TAILIEUCHUNG - Biosorption of copper ions by caustic treated waste Baker’s yeast biomass

Waste baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was used as a biosorbent for Cu+2 biosorption. The yeast cells were treated with caustic soda, ethanol and heat to increase their biosorption capacity. Among the treatment methods used, the highest copper uptake ( mg g-1) was obtained with the caustic treatment of baker’s yeast. | Turk J Biol 27 (2003) 23-29 © TÜB‹TAK Biosorption of Copper Ions by Caustic Treated Waste Baker’s Yeast Biomass Yekta GÖKSUNGUR, Sibel ÜREN, Ulgar GÜVENÇ* Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, ‹zmir - TURKEY Received: Abstract: Waste baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was used as a biosorbent for Cu+2 biosorption. The yeast cells were treated with caustic soda, ethanol and heat to increase their biosorption capacity. Among the treatment methods used, the highest copper uptake ( mg g-1) was obtained with the caustic treatment of baker’s yeast. The effect of initial copper concentration and pH on biosorption for caustic treated yeast was studied. The highest Cu+2 uptake ( mg g-1) was obtained at pH , for mg l-1 initial copper ion concentration. The Langmuir model and Freundlich equation were applied to the experimental data and the Langmuir model was found to be in better correlation with the experimental data. The Langmuir constants were qmax (mg g-1) = and b (l mg-1) = . In packed bed column studies with calcium alginate immobilized caustic treated yeast, it was found that the real biosorption capacity came from the alginate gel and immobilizing caustic treated yeast particles in the gel only slightly increased the biosorption capacity of the gel. Key Words: copper, biosorption, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, adsorption isotherms, calcium alginate, immobilization Kostikle Muamele Edilmifl At›k Ekmek Mayas› Hücrelerine Bak›r ‹yonlar›n›n Biyosorpsiyonu Özet: Bu çal›flmada at›k ekmek mayas› (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) hücreleri Cu+2 geri kazan›m› için biyosorbant olarak kullan›lm›flt›r. Maya hücreleri NaOH, etil alkol ve ›s› ile muamele edilerek biyosorpsiyon kapasiteleri art›r›lmaya çal›fl›lm›fl ve bu yöntemler aras›nda en yüksek bak›r kazan›m› ( mg g-1) ile kostikle muamele edilmifl ekmek mayas› hücrelerinden elde edilmifltir. Kostikle muamele edilmifl maya hücreleri .

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