TAILIEUCHUNG - Examination of machining parameters on surface roughness in EDM of tool steel
(BQ) This paper is devoted to a study of the influences of EDM parameters on surface roughness for machining of 40CrMnNiMo864 tool steel (AISI P20) which is widely used in the production of plastic mold and die. The selected EDM parameters were pulsed current (8, 16 and 24 A), pulse time (2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 100 s) and pulse pause time (2 and 3s). It was observed that surface roughness of workpiece and electrode were influenced by pulsed current and pulse time, higher values of these parameters increased surface roughness. Lower current, lower pulse time and relatively higher pulse pause time produced a better surface finish. | Journal of Materials Processing Technology 191 (2007) 141–144 Examination of machining parameters on surface roughness in EDM of tool steel M. Kiyak a,∗ , O. Cakır b ¸ a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34349 Istanbul, Turkey b Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey Abstract Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the important non-traditional machining processes and it is widely accepted as a standard machining process in the manufacture of forming tools to produce molds and dies. Since its introduction to manufacturing industry in late 1940s, EDM became a well-known machining method. The method is based on removing material from a workpiece by means of a series of repeated electrical discharges, produced by electric pulse generators at short intervals, between an electrode (tool) and a part being machined in dielectric fluid medium. This paper is devoted to a study of the influences of EDM parameters on surface roughness for machining of 40CrMnNiMo864 tool steel (AISI P20) which is widely used in the production of plastic mold and die. The selected EDM parameters were pulsed current (8, 16 and 24 A), pulse time (2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 100 s) and pulse pause time (2 and 3 s). It was observed that surface roughness of workpiece and electrode were influenced by pulsed current and pulse time, higher values of these parameters increased surface roughness. Lower current, lower pulse time and relatively higher pulse pause time produced a better surface finish. © 2007 Elsevier . All rights reserved. Keywords: EDM; Tool steel; Current; Surface roughness 1. Introduction Electric discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most popular non-traditional material removal processes and has became a basic machining method for the manufacturing industries of aerospace, automotive, nuclear, medical and die-mold production. The theory of the process was established by two Soviet scientists .
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