TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Physical examination of the spine and extremities: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Physical examination of the spine and extremities" has contents: Physical examination of the cervical spine and tem porom andibular joint; examination of gait; physical examination of the hip and pelvis; physical examination of the knee,.and other contents. | 4 P h y sica l E x a m in a tio n of the C ervical S p in e an d T em p orom an d ib u lar Joint INSPECTION BONY PALPATION Anterior Aspect Hyoid Bone Thyroid Cartilage First Cricoid Ring Carotid Tubercle Posterior Aspect Occiput Inion Superior Nuchal Line Mastoid Processes Spinous Processes of the Cervical Vertebrae Facet Joints SOFT T IS S U E PALPATION Zone I — Anterior Aspect Zone II — Posterior Aspect RANGE OF MOTION Active Range of Motion Tests Flexion and Extension Rotation Lateral Bending Passive Range of Motion Tests NEUROLOGIC EXAM INATION Phase I — Muscle Testing of the Intrinsic Muscles Flexion Extension Lateral Rotation Lateral Bending Phase II — Examination by Neurologic Levels Neurologic Anatomy Sensory Distribution SPECIAL TESTS Distraction Test Compression Test Valsalva Test Swallowing Test Adson Test EXAMINATION OF RELATED A R EA S T H E T E M P O R O M A N D IB U L A R J O IN T IN SPECTIO N BONY PALPATION SOFT T IS S U E PALPATION External Pterygoid Muscle RANG E OF MOTION Active Range of Motion Passive Range of Motion NEUROLOGIC EXAM INATION Muscle Testing Opening the Mouth Closing the Mouth Reflex Testing Jaw Reflex SP EC IA L T ESTS Chvostek Test RELATED AR EA S 105 106 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CERVICAL SPIN E The cervical spine has three functions: (1) it furnishes support and stability for the head, (2) its articulating vertebral facets allow for the head’s range of motion, and (3) it provides housing and transport for the spinal cord and the vertebral artery. In this chapter, emphasis will be placed upon the neurologic examination, since cervical spine pathology, while of concern in itself, may be re­ flected to the upper extremity to show up as muscle weakness, altered reflexes or sensation, or pain. Since these symptoms may be the result of interference with the peripheral nerves at the C 5T1 (brachial plexus) level of the cervical spine, an expanded neurologic examination provides a more comprehensive interpretation of the .

• Vật lý
• Physical examination
• The spine and extremities
• The cervical spine
• Tem porom andibular joint
• Examination of gait
• Physical examination
• Physical examination
• hysical examination
• The shoulder
• The elbow
• Physical examination of the wrist and hand
• Bate’s guide to physical examination
• Physical examination and history taking
• The health history
• The physical examination
• Health promotion and counseling
• Atlas of adult physical diagnosis
• Adult physical diagnosis
• The male genitourinary examination
• Female genitourinary examination
• Chest examination
• Abdominal examination
• Neurologic examination
• Knee examination
• Shoulder examination
• Elbow examination
• History taking
• Clinical reasoning
• Recording your findings
• Behavior and mental status
• The head and neck
• The peripheral vascular system
• Male genitalia and hernias
• The musculoskeletal system
• The nervous system
• Anxiety disorders
• Disorders of speech
• Involuntary movements
• Physical development
• Physical education
• Pedagogical examination
• Physical education and sports
• Medical examination
• Mathematical statistics
• History and Physical Examination
• Current Clinical Strategies
• Cardiovascular Disorders
• Chest Pain
• Myocardial Infarction
• Symptoms
• Clinical examinations in cardiology
• Basic anatomy and physiology
• Basic anatomy
• General physical examination
• Cardiovascular system examination
• Evidence based physical diagnosis
• Physical diagnosis
• Diagnostic accuracy
• Physical findings
• Mental status examination
• Stance and gait
• Prevalence of Diseases
• Mental Disorders
• HePrevalence of Diseases
• Hereditary Diseases
• Medical History
• Musculoskeletal Systemeditary Diseases
• Musculoskeletal System
• Medical assisting
• Administrative practices
• Clinical practices
• Medical assisting practice
• Assist patients
• Bates’ poktet guide
• Mental status
• The skin
• The cardiovascular system
• The abdomen
• Male genitalia
• Female genitalia
• Bates’ nursing guide
• Reproductive systems
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Diagnostic tests
• Diagnosing phalangeal
• Bone scintigraphy
• Lumbar spine
• Segmental instability
• Various spinal disorders
• Physical examination test
• Acute shoulder injury
• Acute phase
• Intraclass correlation coefficient
• Chronic Pelvic Pain
• Gynecology for less
• Resourced locations
• Vaginal examination
• Knee osteoarthritis
• Performance based function
• Self reported function
• Shoulder pain
• Clinical test
• Rotator cuff tear
• Subacromial impingement
• Systematic review
• Muscle strength dynamometer
• Physical fitness
• Physical activity
• Activities of daily living
• Sociological factors