TAILIEUCHUNG - Drawing Dynamic Hands - Vẽ bàn tay - Phần 2

Tài liệu tham khảo tiếng Anh về hội họa - Drawing Dynamic Hands - Vẽ bàn tay - Phần 2 | 2. PROPORTIONS AND MEASUREMENTS Anyone who has tried to draw the human figure has quickly learned that the hand is among the most complex of the body forms. To draw the hand accurately and with precision you must know how to relate the individual parts to each other and how to unify the separate elements. A knowledge of proportions is necessary in art and should be used as a learning stage to new expressive adventures. This chapter will introduce essential measuring cues and their use in drawing the hand in correct proportion. Once the interrelated measurements are understood you can create dynamic and alive hands without needing a model. You will also see the underlying symmetry and unity of the structures of the hand. PALM AM FINGER MEASURES The palm is the governing form of the hand and it varies in shape from rectangular to square. From it. proportions and measurements of the entire hand can be determined. Note two important measuring cues shown here. First the palm begins at the center of the wrist A and extends to the base of the middle finger B . which forms part of the palm knuckle bulge. Second the thumb emerges from the palm as a narrow triangular wedge extending at about a 25- to 30-degree angle. The base of the triangle G aligns with the vertical midpoint of the palm H . The palm al its longest point A to B is the same length as the middle finger B to F . Every section of the middle finger is half the length of the one above it. Thus the first phalanx and finger knuckle B to C is half the length of the entire finger the middle phalanx and second knuckle I to F is half the length of the first phalanx and if the terminal phalanx I to F is divided we have the length of the fingernail E to F . Other symmetries also exist. The schematic drawing at right shows the index and fourth fingers to be equal in length. Check this in both drawings and on your ow n hand. Also the tips of the index and fourth fingers terminate at the nail bed of the middle finger. Not .

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