TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Network Certification: Part 2

This textbook was developed for beginning information technology (IT) students who want to learn to support and troubleshoot local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs) consisting of computers running Microsoft Windows and other operating systems. | CHAPTER 7 TCP IP Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to List the layers of the Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP protocol stack and locate the TCP IP protocols in the Open Systems Interconnection OSI reference model. Understand the function of the Address Resolution Protocol ARP . Describe the functions of the Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP . Describe the properties of TCP IP s application layer protocols. Understand the functions of a router and describe the information in a routing table. Distinguish between static and dynamic routing. Create a static route in a routing table. Understand the operation of routing protocols. Manually configure TCP IP client parameters on Microsoft Windows Novell NetWare and UNIX Linux computers. Because of the explosive growth of the Internet in recent years Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP is now used on more networks than any other suite of protocols. In Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 you learned about some of the major protocols in the TCP IP suite. In this chapter you learn about how the protocols in the suite work together as a whole. Because the TCP IP protocols are required for Internet communications virtually all networks use them so it s vital for you to understand how they work and how to configure a computer to use them. INTRODUCING TCP IP The TCP IP protocols were developed in the 1970s specifically for use on a packet-switching network built for the . Department of Defense. That network was known as the ARPANET which evolved into what is now the Internet. Since 267 268 NETWORK CERTIFICATION early in their development the TCP IP protocols have also been associated with the UNIX operating systems. Thus the TCP IP protocols predate the personal computer PC the Open Systems Interconnection OSI reference model the Ethernet protocol and most of the other elements that are considered the foundations of computer networking. Unlike other protocol suites that perform .

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