TAILIEUCHUNG - Output of a Seminar on Energy Conservation in Paper and Pulp Industry

An overview of the research plan is shown in Figure 3. Paper I covers the background in the form of literature review. Paper II focuses on the optimisation of hot water treatment prior to alkaline peroxide bleaching and on the mechanical refining of hot water treated straw. Paper III focuses on the optimisation of alkaline peroxide bleaching and Paper IV focuses on the chemical pre-treatment/storage of wheat straw. Paper V evaluates the obtained results. The materials and methods used in the experiments are described in detail in the Papers; this chapter gives a more general overview of the experimental design | HANDY MANUAL PAPER PULP INDUSTRY Output of a Seminar on Energy Conservation in Paper and Pulp Industry Sponsored by United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO and Ministry of International Trade and Industry MITI Japan Hosted by Ministry of Science The Department of Technology and Environment Energy Philippines Thailand Organized by The Energy Conservation Center ECC Japan 1993 Thailand Philippines PREFACE The conservation of energy in an essential step we can all take towards overcoming the mounting problems of the worldwide energy crisis and environmental degradation. In particular developing countries ate interested to increase their awareness on the inefficient power generation and energy usage in their countries. However usually only limited information sources on the rational use of energy are available. The know-how on modem energy saving and conservation technologies should therefore be disseminated to governments and industrial managers as well as to engineers and operators at the plant level in developing countries. It is particularly important that they acquire practical knowledge of the currently available energy conservation technologies and techniques. In December 1983 UNIDO organized a Regional Meeting on Energy Consumption as well as an Expert Group Meeting on Energy Conservation in small- and medium-scale industries for Asian countries. During these meetings it was brought out that for some energy intensive industries savings up to 10 could be achieved through basic housekeeping improvements such as auditing and energy management. All these experiences brought UNIDO to prepare a regional programme on the promotion and application of energy saving technologies in selected subsectors since the rational use of energy calls for a broad application of energy conservation technologies in the various industrial sectors where energy is wasted. One of these energy intensive industrial sectors to be considered to improve efficiency through the

• Hoá dầu
• Heavy Metal Toxicity
• Genetic and Molecular
• Analysis of Differential
• Genes of Uyghur
• Women with Endometriosis
• Xinjiang
• Industrial affected soil
• Heavy metals
• Metal toxicity
• Di acid mixture
• Affected soil area
• BMC Genomics
• Manganese toxicity
• Oxidative stress
• Secondary metabolism
• Transcription factor
• Heavy metal
• Abiotic Stress
• SRO Family
• Characterization
• Plant Antioxidative
• International reference
• Development Goal
• Median price
• buffered and absorbed