TAILIEUCHUNG - Cleaner Production Opportunity Assessment Study in SEKA Balikesir Pulp and Paper Mill

Tham khảo sách 'cleaner production opportunity assessment study in seka balikesir pulp and paper mill', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, hoá học - dầu khí phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Cleaner Production Opportunity Assessment Study in SEKA Balikesir Pulp and Paper Mill E. Avậar Middle East Technical University Department of Environmental Engineering 06531 Ankara Turkey ABSTRACT This study aimed applying the Cleaner Production tolls to a Turkish pulp and paper mill as the first time in the country to introduce the concept as well as to provide a framework to future initiatives. To this purpose a comprehensive waste reduction audit was conducted to SEKA Balikesir Pulp and Paper Mill. First different audit schemes from different sources were examined and compiled leading to the methodology employed in this work. The audit covered water emissions and water usage. Then the collected data were compared with international environmental performance indicators from other companies in USA Canada Australia and Europe. This comparison provided the specific opportunities for improvement at different processes in the mill. For each opportunity determined from this approach different waste reduction measures were analyzed and determined. Furthermore the benefits of the identified waste reduction options were analyzed for increasing the production efficiency and achieving target raw effluent pollution loads of the mill. Keywords Cleaner Production Waste Reduction Pulp and Paper i INTRODUCTION Industrial production without regard for environmental impacts has led to an increase in water and air pollution soil degradation and large-scale global impacts such as acid rain global warming and ozone depletion. To create more sustainable means of production there must be a shift in attitudes towards conventional waste management practices- moving away from control towards prevention. A preventive approach must be applied in all industrial sectors. Used in complement with other elements of sound environmental management cleaner production is a practical method for protecting human and environmental health and supporting the goal of sustainability Demirer .

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