TAILIEUCHUNG - REPORT ON STUDIES ON BENCHMARKING /INPUT NORMS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY SUBMITTED TO CESS GRANTS AUTHORITY

The CWA contains both “water-quality based” regulatory controls, which vary according to the designated use (., drinking water source, fishable, swimmable) and attributes (., volume and rate of flow) of the receiving water body, and “technology- based” effluent standards that are achievable using available pollution control technology. Legally, the environmental quality standards dominate the technology-based standards in the sense that additional regulatory action may be required if the technology-based limits do not achieve the ambient quality standard in a specific location. In practice, the technology-based standards are emphasized. This is due in part to the practical difficulties experienced prior to 1972 with state attempts to control. | REPORT ON STUDIES ON BENCHMARKING INPUT NORMS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY SUBMITTED TO CESS GRANTS AUTHORITY Development Council for Paper Pulp Allied Industries BY CENTRAL PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE SAHARANPUR . INDIA 1 All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from Central Pulp Paper Research Institute. 2 Project Profile Project Studies on Benchmarking Input Norms For Pulp And Paper Industry Objective To optimize the input norms for paper industry with an objective to reduce and conserve the scare resources like fiber water energy and chemicals so that the industry based on the input norms as a guide line can monitor their process efficiency. Duration August 2001 to June 2004 Research Team Technical Advisor Dr. A. G. Kulkarni Director Central Pulp and Paper Research Institute Saharanpur U. P. India Principal Investigator Dr. R. M. Mathur Scientist E-II Chemical Recovery Energy Management Division Associates Dr. B. P. Thapliyal Scientist E-I Sh. Alok Kumar Goel Sh. Arvind Jain SRF Sh. Veerendra SRF

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