TAILIEUCHUNG - Human Breast Milk: Current Concepts of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

In North America maize is widely utilised due to the suitability of the climate and advances in Genetically Modified (GM) technology which assures consistency of the crop. In areas where conditions for growing maize are not suitable or irrigation is not possible, other crops containing high levels of starch such barley and wheat offer good substitutes. These crops are not harvested until they reach a late “milky dough” stage of maturation so that the levels of starch are maximised. In addition to advocating the use of alkalage™ and targeting specific crops for silage making, a further method. | Human Breast Milk Current Concepts of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Robert M. Lawrence MD a and Camille A. Pane MDb Bhis is a review of the immunologic activities and protective benefits of human breast milk against infection. It details important concepts about the developing immunity of infants bioactive factors and antiinflammatory properties of breast milk intestinal microflora in infants probiotics and prebiot-ics and the dynamic interactive effects of breast milk on the developing infant. Studies documenting the protective effect of breast milk against various infectious diseases in infants are presented including respiratory infections diarrhea otitis media and infections in premature infants. Data are provided supporting the current recommendations of 6-months duration of exclusive breastfeeding for all infants in the United States and 12 months worldwide. National statistics have shown increasing breastfeeding rates for the United States from 1975 through 1995 with rates remaining relatively high into 2 Data from 2004 the National Immunization Survey reported national breastfeeding rates of CI for ever breastfeeding CI breastfeeding continuing at 6 months CI exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months and CI exclusive breastfeeding at 6 These numbers are comparable to reported rates from the Mothers Survey Ross Products Division of Abbott for 2004 of mothers breastfeeding in the hospital breastfeeding at 6 months with of mothers reporting exclusive breastfeeding in From the aUniversity of Florida Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases Gainesville FL and bUniversity of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions Department of Public Health Gainesville FL. Dr. Lawrence is co-author of a book on breastfeeding Breastfeeding A Guide for the Medical Profession published by Elsevier Mosby. Dr. Pane has no conflicts of interest. Neither author has

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