TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "ANAPHORA RESOLUTION: SHORT-TERM MEMORY AND FOCUSING"

Computational linguists, in m o d e l i n g the process of anaphora resolution, have p r o p o s e d the n o t i o n of focusing. Focusing is the process, engaged in by a reader, of selecting a subset of the discourse items and maJ£ing them h i g h l y a v a i l a b l e for further computations. This paper provides a c o g n i t i v e basis for a n a p h o r a r e s o. | ANAPHORA RESOLUTION SHORT-TERM MEMORY AND FOCUSING RAYMONDE GUINDON Microelectronics and Computer MCC 9430 Research Austin Texas Technology Corporation Blvd. . 78759. ABSTRACT Anaphora resolution is the process of determining the referent of anaphors such as definite noun phrases and pronouns. In a discourse. Computational linguists. In modeling the process of anaphora resolution have proposed the notion of focusing. Focusing Is the process engaged In by a reader. of selecting a subset of the discourse Items and making them highly available for further computations. This paper provides a cognitive basis for anaphora resolution and focusing. Human memory Is divided Into a short-term an operating and a long-term memory. Short-term memory can only contain a small number of meaning units and its retrieval time is fast. Short-term memory is divided Into a cache and a buffer. The cache contains a subset of meaning units expressed In the previous sentences and the buffer holds a representation of the incoming sentence. Focusing is realized in the cache that contains a subset of the most topical units and a subset of the most recent units In the text. The Information stored In the cache Is used to Integrate the Incoming sentence with the preceding discourse. Pronouns should be used to refer to units In focus. Operating memory contains a very large number of units but its retrieval time Is slow. It contains the previous text units that are not In the cache It comprises the text units not In focus. Definite noun phrases should be used to refer to units not In focus. Two empirical studies are described that demonstrate the cognitive basis for focusing the use of definite noun phrases to refer to antecedents not In focus and the use of pronouns to refer to antecedents In focus. INTRODUCTION The goal of this research Is to show the relation between the psychological work on anaphora resolution based on the notion of a limited short-term or working memory and the computational .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• ANAPHORA RESOLUTION
• SHORT TERM MEMORY AND FOCUSING
• RAYMONDE GUINDON
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• A Pronoun Anaphora Resolution System
• Factorial Hidden Markov Models
• Dingcheng Li
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo ngôn ngữ
• ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Using Anaphora Resolution
• Improve Opinion Target Identification
• Movie Reviews
• Capturing Salience
• Trainable Cache Model
• Zero anaphora Resolution
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• A Cross Lingual ILP Solution
• Ryu Iida
• Exploiting Syntactic Patterns
• Clues in Zero Anaphora Resolution
• Kentaro Inui and Yuji Matsumoto
• mô hình ngôn ngữ
• Discriminative Approach to Predicate Argument Structure Analysis
• Kenji Imamura
• Kuniko Saito
• Importance of Pronominal
• Question Answering systems
• Evaluation tool
• rule based anaphora
• resolution methods
• Evaluating Automated
• Manual Acquisition
• Anaphora Resolution Strategies
• Event building
• Role filling
• THE EFFEC TO FEST ABLISHING COHERENCE ELLIPSIS
• Andrew Kehler
• EM Works for Pronoun
• Eugene Charniak and Micha Elsner Brown
• A Discourse Copying Algorithm
• Ellipsis and Anaphora Resolution
• BMC Bioinformatics
• Natural language processing
• Sortal anaphora resolution
• Biomedical literature
• Semantic relation extraction
• Information and communication technology
• Short possessive clitic pronoun nya
• Support anaphor candidate determination
• Malay anaphora resolution
• Anaphor candidate determination