TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "TRANSLATING ENGLISH INTO LOGICAL FORM"

A scheme for syntax-directed translation that mirrors compositional model-theoretic semantics is discussed. The scheme is the basis for an English translation system called PArR and was used to specify a semantically interesting fragment of English, including such constructs as tense, aspect, modals, and various iexically controlled verb complement structures. PATR was embedded in a question-answering system that replied appropriately to questions requiring the computation of logical entailments. . | TRANSLATING ENGLISH INTO LOGICAL FORM Stanley J. Rosenschein Stuart M. Shieber Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park CA 94025 ABSTRACT A scheme for syntax-directed translation that mirrors compositional model-theoretic semantics is discussed. The scheme is the basis for an English translation system called PATR and was used to specify a semantically interesting fragment of English including such constructs as tense aspect modals and various lexically controlled verb complement structures PATR was embedded in a question-answering system that replied appropriately to questions requiring the computation of logical entailments. I INTRODUCTION When contemporary linguists and philosophers speak of semantics they usually mean model-theoretic semantics mathematical devices for associating truth conditions with sentences. Computational linguists on the other hand often use the term semantics to denote a phase of processing in which a data structure . a formula or network is constructed to represent the meaning of a sentence and serve as input to later phases of processing. A better name for this process might be translation or transduction. Whether one takes semantics to be about model theory or translation the fact remains that natural languages are marked by a wealth of complex constructions such as tense aspect moods plurals modality ad-verbials degree terms and sentential complements that make semantic specification a complex and challenging endeavor. Computer scientists faced with the problem of managing software complexity have developed strict design disciplines in their programming methodologies. One might speculate that a similar requirement for manageability has led linguists since Montague at least to follow a discipline of strict compositionality in semantic specification even though model-theoretic semantics per se does not demand it. Compositionality requires that the meaning of a phrase be a function of the .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• TRANSLATING ENGLISH
• LOGICAL FORM
• Stanley J
• Rosenscbein Stuart M
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Graduation course of English language sector
• Translating relative clauses from English into Vietnamese
• The old man and the sea
• Modes of translating relative clauses in a work
• Transfer English relative clause
• Translating lyrics of some common English songs into Vietnamese
• common English songs
• famous English songs
• famous POP songs
• teaching business English
• basic business english
• business english
• english business communication
• training
• learn English
• English Communication
• English vocabulary
• English conversation
• teaching english
• TOEIC exam preparation guide
• learn English skills
• know how
• the English exam
• reference documents IELTS
• flexible translating English
• vocabularyEnglish
• conversational English
• An Electronic Computer Program for Translating Chinese into English
• A
• F
• Parker Rhodes
• Mechanical Translation
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo ngôn ngữ
• ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• A SYSTEM FOR TRANSLATING ENGLISH LOCATIVE
• PREPOSITIONS FROM FRENCH
• Nathalie Japkowicz
• mô hình ngôn ngữ
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• A Descriptive Framework
• Translating Speakers Meaning Towards a Dialogue Translation System
• Japanese and English
• English nominals
• Qualitative corpus analysis
• Translating nominalization
• Grammatical resource
• Nominalizations’ compressed structure
• practice translating English
• American literature
• Metaphorical expressions
• Learning English
• English literature
• American literature to English majors
• Nghiên cứu khoa học
• Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học
• The second year English majors
• Translating Vietnamese texts into English
• Errors on verb tenses
• Khóa luận tốt nghiệp
• Khóa luận tốt nghiệp ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh
• English language graduation thesis
• Translation of English slogans into Vietnamese
• Suggestions for translating commercial slogans
• Translation strategies
• Isolating intensifiers
• Literal translation
• English learning
• Wuthering Heights by Bronté
• basic principles
• translation courses
• translate a text
• English sentence
• practicing translating
• translation textbooks
• Noun phrases
• Electronics texts
• Technical documents
• Determining structural patterns of English
• Vietnamese counterparts
• Literary translation
• Vietnamese terms of address
• Translating literature
• A drop of blood
• Culture specific items
• Tourist materials
• Translation procedures
• Vietnamese destinations
• Single translation procedures