TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "PROBLEM SOLVING APPLIED TO LANGUAGE GENERATION"

This research was supported at SRI htternational by the Defense Advanced Reseat~ch Projects Agency under contract N00039-79-C-0118 ~¢ith the Naval Electronic Systems Commaw t The views and conchtsions contained in this document are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representative of the official policiex either expressed or bnplied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or the U. S. Goverttment. The author is gratefid to Barbara Grosz, Gary ttendrix and Terry Winograd for comments on an earlier draa of this paper. . | PROBLEM SOLVING APPLIED TO LANGUAGE GENERATION Douglas E. Appell Stanford University Stanford California SRI International Menlo Park California This research was supported al SRI International by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under contract N00039-79-C-0118 with the Naval Electronic Systems Command. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representative of the official policies either expressed or implied of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the u. s. Government. The author is grateful lo ữarbara Grosz Gary Hendrix and Terry Wmograd for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. I. Introduction Previous approaches to designing language understanding systems have considered language generation to be the activity of a highly specialized linguistic facility that is largely independent of other cognitive capabilities. All the requisite knowledge for generation is embodied in a generation module which with appropriate modifications to the lexicon is transportable between different domains and applications. Application programs construct messages in some internal representation such as first order predicate calculus or semantic networks and hand them to the generation module to be translated into natural language. The application program decides what to say the generation module decides how to say it. In contrast with dlls previous work this paper proposes an approach to designing a language generation system that builds on the view of language as action which has evolved from speech act theory see Austin 2 and Searle 11 . According to this view linguistic actions are actions planned to satisfy particular goals of the speaker similar to other actions like moving and looking language production is integrated with a speaker s problem solving processes. Illis approach is founded on the hypothesis that planning and performing linguistic actions is an activity that is not .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• PROBLEM SOLVING APPLIED
• LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Long Papers
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Applied numerical methods
• Mathematical modeling
• Numerical methods
• Problem solving
• Matlab fundamentals
• Programming with matlab
• Bracketing methods
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln