TAILIEUCHUNG - MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS

Calculate your estimated power losses before attempting to perform a measurement. The ideal input to a measurement device is in the 0 to 10 dBm (1 to 10 mW) range. | MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS Measurement Procedures Calculate your estimated power losses before attempting to perform a measurement. The ideal input to a measurement device is in the 0 to 10 dBm 1 to 10 mW range. Linearity Check To verify that a spectrum measurement is accurate and signals are not due to mixing inside the receiver a linearity check should be performed . externally insert a 10 dB attenuator - if measurements are in the linear region of the receiver all measurements will decrease by 10 dB. If the measurements decrease by less than 10 dB the receiver is saturated. If the measurements disappear you are at the noise floor. Half-Power or 3 dB Measurement Point To verify the half power point of a pulse width measurement on an oscilloscope externally insert a 3 dB attenuator in the measurement line and the level that the peak power decreases to is the 3 dB measurement point Note you cannot just divide the peak voltage by one-half on the vertical scale of the oscilloscope . VSWR Effect on Measurement Try to measure VSWR or reflection coefficient at the antenna terminals. Measuring VSWR of an antenna through it s transmission line can result in errors. Transmission lines should be measured for insertion loss not VSWR. High Power Pulsed Transmitter Measurements When making power measurements on a high power pulsed transmitter using a typical 40 dB directional coupler an additional attenuator may be required in the power meter takeoff line or the power sensor may be burnt out. For example assume we have a 1 megawatt transmitter with PRF 430 pps and PW 13 fs. Further assume we use a 40 dB directional coupler to tap off for the power measurements. The power at the tap would be 10 log Pp - 10 log DC - Coupler reduction 10 log 109mW -10log 13x10-6 430 - 40 dB 90 dBm - dB - 40 dB dBm too high for a power meter Adding a 20 dB static attenuator to the power meter input would give us a value of dBm or mW a good level for the power meter. High Power .

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