TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Interactive Visualization for Computational Linguistics"

Interactive information visualization is an emerging and powerful research technique that can be used to understand models of language and their abstract representations. Much of what computational linguists fall back upon to improve NLP applications and to model language “understanding” is structure that has, at best, only an indirect attestation in observable data. An important part of our research progress thus depends on our ability to fully investigate, explain, and explore these structures, both empirically and relative to accepted linguistic theory. . | Interactive Visualization for Computational Linguistics Christopher Collins and Gerald Penn Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 10 King s College Road Toronto Ontario Canada ccollins gpenn @ Sheelagh Carpendale Department of Computer Science University of Calgary 2500 University Dr. NW Calgary Canada sheelagh@ Interactive information visualization is an emerging and powerful research technique that can be used to understand models of language and their abstract representations. Much of what computational linguists fall back upon to improve NLP applications and to model language understanding is structure that has at best only an indirect attestation in observable data. An important part of our research progress thus depends on our ability to fully investigate explain and explore these structures both empirically and relative to accepted linguistic theory. The sheer complexity of these abstract structures and the observable patterns on which they are based usually limits their accessibility often even to the researchers creating or attempting to learn them. To aid in this understanding visual externaliza-tions are used for presentation and explanation traditional statistical graphs and custom-designed illustrations fill the pages of ACL papers. These visualizations provide post hoc insight into the representations and algorithms designed by researchers but visualization can also assist in the process of research itself. There are special statistical methods falling under the rubric of exploratory data analysis and visualization techniques just for this purpose in fact but these are not widely used or even known in CL. These techniques offer the potential for revealing structure and detail in data before anyone else has noticed them. When observing natural language engineers at work we also notice that even without a formal visualization background they often create sketches to aid in their understanding and communication of

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Interactive Visualization
• Computational Linguistics
• Christopher Collins and Gerald Penn
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo ngôn ngữ
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Interactive data visualization
• Data visualization
• Why data visualization
• Why write code
• Why interactive
• Origins and context
• Technology fundamentals
• Drawing divs
• Drawing SVGs
• Making a bar chart
• Making a scatterplot
• Creating a scale
• Caling the scatterplot
• BMC Bioinformatics
• Genomic tracks
• Alternative splicing
• Binding sites
• Data safety
• RNA binding protein
• Interactive plotting
• Web resources
• Generating publication quality
• Graphical user interface
• Exploratory data analysis
• Transcriptome analysis
• Meta analysis
• Effect size
• Diffusion tensor imaging
• Comparative studies
• BMC Genomics
• Differential expression
• Interactive data analysis
• DNA accessibility
• Protein DNA interactions
• Scott Murray
• for the Web
• Uncertainty visualization
• Multiple datasets
• Dispersed biomedical
• High dimensional data
• Personalized medicine
• Three dimensional space
• Interactive multidimensional scaling
• Reconstructing phylogenetic trees
• taxonomic framework
• Ribosomal RNA
• RNA Seq
• Diferential expression
• Web application
• Reproducible research
• Software libraries
• Multi dimensional transfer functions
• Neural structures
• Microscopic images
• Molecular visualization
• Bioinformatics visualization
• Computational proteomics
• Structural biology
• Linkage disequilibrium
• Genome wide association
• Geographical visualization
• Genomic ancestry
• Bayesian network
• Online tool
• R package
• Probabilistic graphical model
• Epigenetic patterns
• Chromatin state
• Genome browser
• Web app
• ChIP seq
• Gene function
• Gene ontology
• GO directed acyclic graph
• Function similarity
• Gene function prediction
• GO annotation
• Function enrichment analysis
• Network analysis
• Degree of interest functions
• Genome scale experiments
• DNA sequence data
• Natural microbial
• Metadata describing
• Meaningful biological
• Single cell
• Interactive graphical visualization
• Bioinformatic software
• Biological research
• High throughput genotyping costs
• Large genotyping datasets
• Haplotype views
• Whole genome scale
• BMC Cancer
• Virtual reality
• Digital pathology
• Engaging manner
• Immersive manner