TAILIEUCHUNG - Benefits and Uses of Urban Forests and Trees

Like the Twin chair, the Partout café furniture series was specially designed for Copenhagen Airport by furniture designers Johnny Sørensen and Rud Thygesen, and produced by Magnus Olesen A/S. Partout is French for everywhere - and the name is very fitting; the chairs and tables, in different woods and textile colours, are found virtually everywhere in the airport. The chairs can be stacked and their seats removed, which facilitates cleaning and ensures flexibility. The Partout series was originally designed to match the lightness and spaciousness of the architecture in Pier A - the table clearly refers to the roof vaulting of the pier. The chairs are light and elegant,. | Chapter 4 Benefits and Uses of Urban Forests and Trees Liisa Tyrvainen Stephan Pauleit Klaus Seeland Sjerp de Vries Introduction Trees and forests are because of seasonal changes and their size shape and color the most prominent elements of urban nature. Their benefits and uses range from intangible psychological and aesthetic benefits to amelioration of urban climate and mitigation of air pollution. Historically the main benefits of urban trees and forests relate to health aesthetic and recreational benefits in industrialized cities. Moreover green areas have provided people with subsistence by providing food fodder fuel wood and timber for construction see Chap. 2 . Today woodland woods and trees are important to people especially through symbolizing personal local community and cultural meanings. They provide aesthetic enjoyment and create a pleasant environment for different outdoor activities. Woodland can provide an experience of nature in the middle of urban life. In particular old woodland with big trees may provide urban people with the opportunity to recover from daily stress revive memories and regain confidence. There is also an important educational value of urban forests. Contact with trees in particular for children can help people learn about nature and natural processes in an otherwise artificial environment. Urban trees and woodland also contribute to an attractive green townscape and thus communicate the image of a positive nature-oriented city. Indirectly urban trees and forests can promote tourism and enhance economic development. At the local level trees contribute to the quality of housing and working environments and their benefits are reflected in property values. The same urban woodland areas and trees may have multiple benefits that reinforce each other. Recreational woodland for example also reduces wind speed and traffic noise as well as improves the landscape in a nearby residential area. To a certain extent the distinction between

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