TAILIEUCHUNG - critical thinking skills success_2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'critical thinking skills success_2', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | --------------------------------- DEFINING A Avoid Making Assumptions What is an assumption in terms of problem solving It is an idea based on too little or not very good information. For example the manager of a convenience store has an employee who is often late for her shift. The manager makes the assumption that the employee is lazy and does not take her job seriously. In fact the employee has had car trouble and must rely on unreliable public transportation to get to work. When you avoid making assumptions you get all the information you need before deciding anything. With the right information you can see the problem clearly rather than focusing on its consequences or mistaking them for the real problem. Then you can work toward a satisfactory solution. For instance when the manager realizes that transportation is the real problem she might be able to help the employee find another way to work rather than reprimand her for being lazy. Practice Write an A next to each of the assumptions below. If it is not an assumption leave it blank. 1. I couldn t take good notes during the lecture because the professor was speaking too quickly. 2. I don t know much about cars but I think mine is rattling because it needs a new muffler. 3. It s the baking powder in this recipe that makes the muffins rise. 4. Our manager is criticizing our work today because he has problems at home. 5. The cable TV went out after the wind knocked down those wires. PROBLEM ---------------------------------- Answers 1. This is not an assumption. The student knows why her notes were poor. 2. This is an assumption. The problem with the car might be caused by something other than the muffler. 3. This is not an assumption. Baking powder is a leavening agent. 4. This is an assumption. Perhaps the manager is criticizing the work because it is not good enough. 5. This is not an assumption. If the cable lines were knocked down that is the reason the cable TV is not working. Think It .

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