TAILIEUCHUNG - HAZARDOUS WASTE LAND DISPOSAL/LAND TREATMENT FACILITIES

Landfills are excavated or engineered sites where non-liquid hazardous waste is deposited for final disposal and covered. These units are selected and designed to minimize the chance of release of hazardous waste into the environment. Design standards for hazardous waste landfills require a double liner; double leachate collection and removal systems (LCRS); leak detection system; run on, runoff, and wind dispersal controls; construction quality assurance (CQA) program. Liquid wastes may not be placed in a hazardous waste landfill. Operators must also comply with inspection, monitoring, and release response requirements | ARMY TM 5-814-7 HAZARDOUS WASTE LAND DISPOSAL LAND TREATMENT FACILITIES H E A D Q U A R T E R S D E P A R T M E N T OF T H E A R M Y NOVEMBER 1984 TM 5-814-7 REPRODUCTION AUTHORIZATION RESTRICTIONS This manual has been prepared by or for the Government and is public property and not subject to copyright. Reprints or reproductions of this manual should include a credit substantially as follows Department of the Army Technical Manual TM 5-814-7 Hazardous Waste Land Disposal Land Treatment Facilities date. TM 5-814-7 TECHNICAL MANUAL No. 5-814-7 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC 29 November 1984 HAZARDOUS WASTE LAND DISPOSAL LAND TREATMENT FACILITIES Paragraph Page Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION Purpose . 1-1 1-1 ScOpe . 1-2 1-1 2. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Federal regulations. 2-1 2-1 State and local regulatory requirements. 2-2 2-1 Army regulations. 2-3 2-2 3. PRE-DESIGN EVALUSTION OF SITE CONDITIONS Environmental and sociopolitical conditions. 3-1 3-1 Review of relevant site data. 3-2 3-1 Hydrogeologic conditions. 3-3 3-2 Climate elements. 3-4 3-4 Impact of site conditions on selection of disposal method. 3-5 3-4 Design requirements imposed by hydrogeologic conditions. 3-6 3-5 4. disposal and handling cOnStrAints imposed by waste composition Impact of waste stream on selection of disposal type . 4-1 4-1 Design and handling constraints imposed by waste composition. 4-2 4-1 Waste analysis plan. 4-3 4-1 5. LAND DISPOsAl LAND treatment options Introduction. 5-1 5-1 Landfills. 5-2 5-3 Surface impoundments. 5-3 5-4 Land treatment. 5-4 5-7 Deep well injection . 5-5 5-12 Waste piles . 5-6 5-13 6. hazardous waste facility design elements Introduction. 6-1 6-1 Flood control systems . 6-2 6-1 Liner systems. 6-3 6-1 Leak detection and leachate collection and removal systems . 6-4 6-11 Surface water run-on and run-off control systems. 6-5 6-14 Gas control systems . 6-6 6-21 Final cover . 6-7 6-22 Special design elements. 6-8 6-25 7. operations and contingency plans training

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