TAILIEUCHUNG - THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND CHILDREN’S HEALTH

The built environment embraces a wide range of concepts, from the design and integrity of housing, to land-use and urban planning. A high quality environment is essential for children to achieve optimal health and development. Building and land-use policies, including the quality and design of a child’s physical environment, can cause or prevent illness, disability and injury, and degrade or preserve natural resources. Though many common pediatric conditions such as obesity, asthma, and lead poisoning as well as injuries, are associated with risk factors within a child’s built environment this issue has received little attention from. | - 1 - THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND CHILDREN S HEALTH Susan Kay Cummins MD MPH FAAP Senior Health Policy Advisor National Center for Environmental Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hubert H. Humphrey Building Room 317 B 200 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC 20201 202-358-2466 voice 202-205-8313 fax shc7@ e-mail and Richard Joseph Jackson MD MPH Director National Center for Environmental Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4770 Buford Highway Mailstop F 29 Atlanta GA 30341 770-488-7000 voice 770-488-7015 fax 7 rxj4@ e-mail Corresponding Author Susan Kay Cummins MD MPH FAAP - 2 - Synopsis for Table of Contents The built environment embraces a wide range of concepts from the design and integrity of housing to land-use and urban planning. A high quality environment is essential for children to achieve optimal health and development. Building and land-use policies including the quality and design of a child s physical environment can cause or prevent illness disability and injury and degrade or preserve natural resources. Though many common pediatric conditions such as obesity asthma and lead poisoning as well as injuries are associated with risk factors within a child s built environment this issue has received little attention from researchers or policymakers. This new field is ripe for etiologic and prevention research and we need pediatric advocates to speak out for children s needs within this arena. - 3 - The quality and design of a child s physical environment can cause or prevent illness disability and injury therefore a high-quality environment is essential for children to achieve optimal health and development. While pediatricians are accustomed to thinking about health hazards from toxic exposures much less attention has been given to the potential for adverse effects from built environments such as poor-quality housing and haphazard land-use transportation and community planning. In fact children spend little time .

• Sức khỏe trẻ em
• Patient centred care
• Key principle
• Patient involvement
• Importance of Genetic
• Manage Abiotic Stress
• Genetic Diversity
• Genetic variability
• Similarity coefficient
• Soybean genotypes
• Genetic diversity analysis
• Molecular marker based genetic diversity
• Molecular marker
• Maize genetic diversity
• Very easy digestible
• Abiotic factor
• Genetic diversity in sunflower
• Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L )
• Inter varietal hybridization programme
• Assessment of genetic diversity
• Genetic diversity among fenugreek
• Fenugreek genotypes
• ISSR markers
• Genetic improvement
• Sequence related amplified polymorphism
• Simple sequence repeat
• Genetic diversity of watermelon
• Brassica compestris
• Genetic diversity analysis based
• Molecular level
• Onion genotypes through RAPD
• Genetic diversity remarkably
• Genetic diversity in Gangatiri cow
• Gangatiri cow
• Employing RAPD marker
• Threatened cycads (cycadaceae)
• Conservation of genetic diversity
• High propagules
• Levels of genetic diversity
• Inter Intra cluster distance
• Chickpea genotypes
• Genetic diversity in reference set
• Genetic advance
• Rainfed rice
• Rainfed rice genotypes
• Genetic diversity in rainfed rice genotypes
• Bottle gourd
• Genetic diversity in bottle gourd
• Yield improvement
• Diversity analysis
• Genetic diversity analysis in sunflower
• Parental lines
• RAPD markers
• Solanum lycopersicon L
• Genetic diversity studies
• Genetic diversity studies in tomato
• D2 statistics
• Genetic divergence
• Random amplified polymorphic DNA
• Polymerase chain reaction
• Genetic diversity analysis of citrus cultivars
• D2 analysis
• Landraces and salinity
• Saline stress condition
• Genetic diversity in traditional landraces
• Rice for yield
• Principal component analysis
• Principal component analysis approach
• Brinjal (Solanum melongena L
• Pinus kwangtungensis
• Pa Co pine (Pinus kwangtungensis Chun ex Tsiang)
• RAPD and ISSR markers
• Genetic diversity in Pa Co pine
• Thirty five genotypes
• Oilseed brassica species
• Gossypium hirsutum L
• Cotton germplasm
• Agro morphological characterization
• PIC and marker
• Genetic diversity in hybrids of tomato
• Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L
• SSR markers
• Molecular characterization
• Soybean varieties
• Genetic diversity assessment
• Agarose gel electrophoresis
• ISSR primers
• Susceptible genotypes
• Genetic diversity in upland cotton
• Molecular markers
• Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L ) Wilczek]
• Screening and identification
• Identification of ssr markers
• Genetic diversity for mungbean
• Mahalanobis D2 statistics
• Genetic diversity in okra
• West Godavari district during kharif season
• Twenty nine hybrids