TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo " Natural resources and environment in Cam Ranh bay and sustainable development orientation "

Locating in Khanh Hoa province, Cam Ranh bay is a typica1 bay for Southern Middle of Vietnam. The system of Cam Ranh bay has a plentiful natural resources, that divides into non­ biotic resources and biotic resources because of interaction between climate, hydology, geology, and topography conditions. The first one includes position, wetland, mineral and geotope resources. The second one involves the diversity of ecosystems such as mangrove, seagrass, coral reef and tidal wetland. However, all of them have been over exploiting for development of local economic, therefore, make them being degraded. . | VNU Journal of Science Earth Sciences 25 2009 143-152 Natural resources and environment in Cam Ranh bay and sustainable development orientation Tran Dang Quy Nguyen Thuy Duong1 Nguyen Thi Ngoe Mai Trong Nhuan2 College of Science VNU 2 Vietnam National University Hanoi Received 12 December 2009 received in revised form 18 December 2009 Abstract. Locating ỉn Khanh Hoa province Cam Ranh bay is a typical bay for Southern Middle of Vietnam The system of Cam Ranh bay has a plentiful natural resources that divides into non-biotic resources and biotic resources because of interaction between climate hydology geology and topography conditions. The first one includes position wetland mineral and geotope resources. The second one involves the diversity of ecosystems such as mangrove seagrass coral reef and tidal wetland. However all of them have been over exploiting for development of local economic therefore make them being degraded. The pressure of economical development are threating to the sustainable of natural environment. Water has been contaminated by oil and liable to contaminate by Pb Hg Mn Sb. Sediment has been contaminated by As PCBs DDT and liable to contaminate by Hg. Therefore it is necessary to orient for sustainable use of natural resources and environment system of Cam Ranh bay. Base on characteristics of natural resources and environments in Cam Ranh bay sollutions in sustainable use of natural resources for the development of economies such as tourism marine habours fisheries national security industrial zone mineral exploiting has been proposed. Apart from the natural resources exploiting sollutions in natural resources protection has also been considered such as to establish of protection areas to protect sensitive ecosystems fisheries resources and to prevent environmental pollution and natural hazards. Keywords Bay geotope position resource over exploited sustainable development. Introduction There are some definitions on bay 1-3 but the main ideas .

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