TAILIEUCHUNG - OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND PROPERTIES_2

Optoelectronic devices impact many areas of society, from simple household appliances and multimedia systems to communications, computing, spatial scanning, optical monitoring, 3D measurements and medical instruments. This is the most complete book about optoelectromechanic systems and semiconductor optoelectronic devices; it provides an accessible, well-organized overview of optoelectronic devices and properties that emphasizes basic principles. | Part 3 Optoelectronic Measurements in Spatial Domain 15 3D Body Medical Scanners Technologies Methodology and Spatial Discriminations Julio C. Rodriguez-Quinonez1 Oleg Sergiyenko1 Vera Tyrsa2 Luís C. Básaca-Preciado1 Moisés Rivas-Lopez1 Daniel Hernández-Balbuena1 and Mario Pena-Cabrera3 Autonomous University of Baja California Mexicali-Ensenada 2Polytechnic University of Baja California Mexicali 3Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Systems IIMAS - UNAM Mexico 1. Introduction Medical practitioners have traditionally measured the body s size and shape by hand to assess health status and guide treatment. Now 3D body-surface scanners are transforming the ability to accurately measure a person s body size shape and skin-surface area Treleaven Wells 2007 Boehnen Flynn 2005 . In recent years technological advances have enabled diagnostic studies to expose more detailed information about the body s internal constitution. MRI CT ultrasound and X-rays have revolutionized the capability to study physiology and anatomy in vivo and to assist in the diagnosis and monitoring of a multitude of disease states. External measurements of the body are more than necessary. Medical professionals commonly use size and shape to production of prostheses assess nutritional condition developmental normality to analyze the requirements of drug radiotherapy and chemotherapy dosages. With the capability to visualize significant structures in great detail 3D image methods are a valuable resource for the analysis and surgical treatment of many pathologies. Taxonomy of Healthcare 3D Scanning applications Application Epidemiology Diagnosis Treatment Monitoring Size Anthropometric Growth surveys defects Scoliosis Fitness and diet Shape Screening Abdominal shape Prosthetics Obesity Surface area Lung volume Drug dosage Diabetes Volume Eczema Burns Head Visualization Melanomas Eating disorders Chest Visualization Facial reconstruction Hole Body Visualization Cosmetic surgery Table 1. Taxonomy

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