TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 10 P21

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 10 P21 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | 188 . INFORMATION AGENCY ch. 36 62 Stat. 6 codified as amended at 22 . 1431 et seq. 1988 Supp. V 1993 . This act known as the Smith-Mundt Act created the . International Communication Agency USICA . According to the Smith-Mundt Act the USICA was created to distribute information to other countries about the United States its people and its policies Pub. L. No. 80-402 501 1948 . 79 Stat. 6 9 1948 codified at 22 . 1431 et seq. as amended . The USICA gained status as an independent federal agency under President dwight d. Eisenhower s REORGANIZATION PLAN No. 8 of 1953 18 Fed. Reg. 4562 1953 reprinted in 22 . 1461 app. at 763 West 1990 . The USICA was renamed the . Information Agency in 1982 but the function of the agency remained the same. The USIA used a variety of methods to disseminate information. These included the Voice of America radio broadcast system radio and television broadcast service to Cuba the worldnet Satellite television service educational and cultural exchanges and magazines films and information centers in foreign countries. Until 1994 when Congress modified this rule the USIA was prohibited from disseminating its program materials within the United States 22 . 1461-1a 1988 . The primary reason for this restriction was the desire to avoid creating a powerful propaganda agency to guide public opinion such as the information ministries in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Congress also wanted to isolate government-sponsored programming from competition with domestic commercial media outlets. The fall of COMMUNISM and technological advances prompted a reorganization of the USIA structure and activities. In 1992 the USIA stopped publishing Problems of Communism an anti-Communist magazine. Problems of Communism was the only USIA material ever disseminated within the United States. In 1994 Congress created the Broadcasting Board of Governors to oversee a new USIA International Broadcasting Bureau. Under the .

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