TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Studies on mastitis, milk quality and health risks associated with consumption of milk from pastoral herds in Dodoma and Morogoro regions, Tanzania"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế về bệnh thú y đề tài: Studies on mastitis, milk quality and health risks associated with consumption of milk from pastoral herds in Dodoma and Morogoro regions, Tanzania | J. Vet. Set. 2005 6 3 213-221 JOURNAL OF Veterinary Science Studies on mastitis milk quality and health risks associated with consumption of milk from pastoral herds in Dodoma and Morogoro regions Tanzania Esron D. Karimuribo1 Lughano J. Kusiluka1 Robinson H. Mdegela1 Angolwisye M. Kapaga2 Calvin Sindato Dominic M. Kambarage1 Department of Veterinary Medicine Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Sokoine University of Agriculture . Box 3021 Chuo Kikuu Morogoro Tanzania 2Animal Disease Research Institute . Box 9254 Dar-es-Salaam Tanzania iTabora Medical Research Station National Institute for Medical Research p. o. Box 482 Tabora Tanzania The prevalence of mastitis milk quality and health risks associated with milk consumption were investigated on 96 randomly selected traditional herds in Dodoma rural and Mvomero districts of Tanzania. Mastitis was investigated based on clinical signs microbiology and California mastitis test CMT while milk quality was evaluated using total viable count TVC and total coltform count TCC . Animals were tested for tuberculosis using a single comparative intradermal tuberculin test. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis based on CMT was low . The major isolates were Staphylococcus aureus other staphylococci coltforms microcci and streptococci . The average TVC of milk in Dodoma rural district X 10 X107 was significantly higher than that in Mvomero district X 105 X 10 p and the proportion of TCC-positive samples in Dodoma were significantly higher p than that of Mvomero samples . Whereas no tuberculin reactor animal was detected in the study animals atypical mycobacteria were isolated from milk and one sample from Dodoma had Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Knowledge on health risks associated with milk consumption was low . It is concluded that lack of awareness on health risks associated with milk consumption amongst rural communities needs to be addressed .

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