TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 33

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 33. In the past decade, Cognitive Linguistics has developed into one of the most dynamic and attractive frameworks within theoretical and descriptive linguistics The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is a major new reference that presents a comprehensive overview of the main theoretical concepts and descriptive/theoretical models of Cognitive Linguistics, and covers its various subfields, theoretical as well as applied. | 290 LEONARD TALMy inferable from the context factor Gai though not specifically represented by the linguistic forms themselves. Agency is slightly more salient in 31b where the intransitive verb pass includes indirect reference to an agent within its lexicaliza-tion factor Ab3 . Still more attention is on agency in 31c whose passive syntax in construction with a now transitive verb pass directly represents the presence of an agent factor Ba4 not included above . A sharp rise in attention on the agent occurs when it is explicitly referred to by an overt pronoun factor Gai the oblique them in 3id . The agency is further foregrounded by the occurrence of this pronoun as subject in initial position factors Bai and Ba2 in 31e . And finally replacement of the pronoun by a full lexical noun factor Aai as in 3if foregrounds the Agent to the greatest degree. 3i a. The goblet slowly went around the banquet table. b. The goblet slowly passed around the banquet table. c. The goblet was slowly passed around the banquet table. d. The goblet was slowly passed around the banquet table by them. e. They slowly passed the goblet around the banquet table. f. The diners slowly passed the goblet around the banquet table. . Reinforcement of an Attentional Pattern through Factor Convergence Several factors can converge on the same linguistic entity to reinforce a particular level of salience making it especially high or especially low. The grammar of a language is often organized so as to facilitate certain convergences. Thus as seen in the final example sentence of the preceding series 3if English regularly foregrounds the concept of agency strongly through the convergence of all the following factor values explicit representation Gai by an open-class nominal Aai in initial sentence position Bai as grammatical subject Ba2 of a verb lexicalized to apply to an Agent subject Ab3 . . Attentional Resultants of Factor Conflict Two factors can conflict in their attentional effects with .

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