TAILIEUCHUNG - Ecology and biomechanics

Whereas the mechanical performance of plant organs has often been discussed in evolutionary biology [1,2], tree biomechanics has rarely been considered in the context of functional ecology. Functional ecology aims at understanding the functions of organisms that result in fluxes of biomass or energy within an ecosystem, ., a forest. This discipline studies the processes controlling these fluxes, at either the scale of an individual, community, or ecosystem, with their response to natural or anthropic environmental variations | 1 Tree Biomechanics and Growth Strategies in the Context of Forest Functional Ecology Meriem Fournier Alexia Stokes Catherine Coutand Thierry Fourcaud and Bruno Moulia CONTENTS Some Biomechanical Characteristics of Wood as a Lightweight Cellular- and Fiber-Reinforced Material 3 Wood Mechanics of Secondary Biomechanical and Ecological Significance of Biomechanical Environmental Constraints on Tree Height and Their Ecological Safety Analysis of Successive Shapes Occurring during Growth Due to the Continuous Increase of Supported Biomechanical Functional Traits Defined from Risk Buckling or Breakage of Root Biomechanical Functional Traits and Processes Involved in Height Growth The Growth Processes That Control the Mechanical Stability of Slender Tree Stems. 14 The Mechanical Control of The Control of Stem Orientation to Maintain or Restore the Tree Form and Allow Vertical The Control of Root Growth to Secure A Practical Application of Tree Biomechanics in 1 Copyright 2006 Taylor Francis Group LLC 2 Ecology and Biomechanics INTRODUCTION Whereas the mechanical performance of plant organs has often been discussed in evolutionary biology 1 2 tree biomechanics has rarely been considered in the context of functional ecology. Functional ecology aims at understanding the functions of organisms that result in fluxes of biomass or energy within an ecosystem . a forest. This discipline studies the processes controlling these fluxes at either the scale of an individual community or ecosystem with their response to natural or anthropic environmental variations. Ecological differences among vascular land plant species arise from different ways of acquiring the same

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