TAILIEUCHUNG - a history of modern computing 2nd edition phần 7

SDS sau khi trở nên vỡ mộng với các máy RCA Ban đầu, họ đã ra lệnh cho rằng của SDS Ông vẫn gần, nhưng luôn luôn bên ngoài của cộng đồng học thuật và nghiên cứu, và ý tưởng của ông lấy cảm hứng làm việc tại Đại học Brown, dẫn đầu bởi Andries van Dam | Augmenting Human Intellect 1975 1985 257 Figure Office automation WANG Word Processing System. Source Charles Babbage Institute University of Minnesota. Xerox PARC One of the ironies of the story of Wang is that despite its innovations few stories written about the 1970s talk about Wang. To read the literature on these subjects one would conclude that the Xerox Corporation was 258 Chapter 8 the true pioneer in distributed user-friendly computing that the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center which Stewart Brand so glowingly described in his 1972 Rolling Stone article was the place where the future of computing was invented. Why was that so The Xerox Corporation set up a research laborator y in the Palo Alto foothills in 1970. Its goal was to anticipate the profound changes that technology would bring to the handling of information in the business world. As a company famous for its copiers Xerox was understandably nervous about talk of a paperless office. Xerox did not know if that would in fact happen but it hoped that its Palo Alto Research Center PARC would help the company prosper through the Two things made PARC s founding significant for computing. The first was the choice of Palo Alto Jacob Goldman director of corporate research at Xerox had favored New Haven Connecticut but the person he hired to set up the lab George Pake favored Palo Alto and prevailed even though it was far from Xerox s upstate New York base of operations and its Connecticut headquarters. The lab opened just as Silicon Valley led by Robert Noyce of the newly founded Intel was taking form. The second reason for PARC s significance took place in the halls of Congress. As protests mounted on college campuses over the . involvement in Viet Nam a parallel debate raged in Congress that included the role of universities as places where war-related research was being funded by the Defense Department. Senator J. William Fulbright was especially critical of the way he felt science .

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