TAILIEUCHUNG - World Medical Association Medical Ethics Manual

It is incredible to think that although the founders of medical ethics, such as Hippocrates, published their works more than 2000 years ago, the medical profession, up until now, has not had a basic, universally used, curriculum for the teaching of medical ethics. This first WMA Ethics Manual aims to fill that void. What a privilege it is to introduce it to you! The Manual’s origin dates back to the 51st World Medical Assembly in 1999. Physicians gathered there, representing medical associations from around the world, decided, “to strongly recommend to Medical Schools worldwide that the teaching of Medical Ethics and Human Rights be included as an obligatory course in. | World Medical Association Medical Ethics Manual kkk4545 mfilizinische Ethik orvosi Ểttiique mẽdicaie ctika édicale Lj LÓ l lékarêkỹ etíka LseknisfreeSiieg sififra di J. . I . medische eihick iiwdiziniAche lit hl k medical ethics laaketieteer éthique médic wisn ri TA Wjr AC Tiikj medisinsk etikk Mefiyczna el étìca niédìca oLailiYl rrrtwn np nM laaketieteen etiikka World Medical Association Medical Ethics Manual Medical student holding a newborn Roger Ball CORBIS Medical Ethics Manual 2005 by The World Medical Association Inc. All rights reserved. Up to 10 copies of this document may be made for your non-commercial personal use provided that credit is given to the original source. You must have prior written permission for any other reproduction storage in a retrieval system or transmission in any form or by any means. Requests for permission should be directed to The World Medical Association 63 01212 Ferney-Voltaire Cedex France email wma@ fax 33 450 40 59 37. This Manual is a publication of the Ethics Unit of the World Medical Association. It was written by John R. Williams Director of Ethics WMA. Its contents do not necessarily reflect the policies of the WMA except where this is clearly and explicitly indicated. Cover layout and concept by Tuuli Sauren Inspirit International Advertising Belgium. Production and concept World Health Communication Associates UK. Pictures by Van Parys Media CORBIS Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Williams John R. John Reynold 1942-. Medical ethics manual. 1. Bioethics 2. Physician-Patient Relations - ethics. 3. Physician s Role 4. Biomedical Research - ethics 5. Interprofessional Relations 6. Education Medical - ethics 7. Case reports 8. Manuals I. Title ISBN 92-990028-1-9 NLM classification W 50 TABLE OF CONTENTS What is medical ethics Why study medical ethics Medical ethics medical professionalism human rights and law Conclusion Medical Ethics Manual - Table ofContents Chapter

• Y học thường thức
• Unresolved issues
• Human Rights
• Strengthening Ethics
• Medical Schools
• physician colleagues
• Global health
• scientific reports
• Report medicine
• traditional medicine
• Shiga toxin can be internalized by clathrin dependent endocytosis in differ ent cell lines
• although it binds specifically to the glycosphingolipid Gb3
• It has been demonstrated previously that the toxin can induce recruitment of the toxin–receptor complex to clathrin coated pits
• but whether this process is concentration dependent or which part of the toxin molecule is involved in this process
• have so far been unresolved issues
• Introduction to global health
• Public health
• Careers in Global Health
• Health Metrics
• Global health research
• Essential nutrients
• Global nutrition
• Health systems
• Multivariate distributions
• Accessing knowledge
• Information and communication technology
• Health information
• Virtual next door neighbor
• Health care personne
• Perpetuating challenge
• Global health security
• Global health systems preparedness
• Clinical manifestations of COVID 19
• Social inequalities
• Health inequalities
• Child health
• Health seeking behaviour
• Global Health Environment
• Health Care Quality
• Health Disparities
• Immunization
• India
• Natural Hazards
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
• Social Determinants Of Health
• Vaccination
• essential medicines
• the global health
• public health concerns
• law challenges
• pharmaceutical patents
• trade agreements
• Knowledge networking
• Family planning
• The potential for virtual communities
• Practice to move forward
• The global reproductive health agenda
• Health agenda
• Health promotion
• Disease outbreaks
• The global Ebola virus disease response
• Person to person disease outbreaks
• Emergency response
• Global metabolic health problems
• Metabolic health
• Metabolic syndrome
• Hypertensive disorders
• Cardiovascular disease
• Special Considerations
• Venous Thromboembolism
• Cancer Patients
• Thrombosis Associated
• Immunomodulatory Agents
• Multiple Myeloma
• Environmental policy
• Environmental health policymaking
• Global environmental health programs
• Climate change
• Tobacco products
• Environmental health
• Global environmental health
• Gene environment interactions
• Consortium workshop
• Genomics research in Africa challenges
• BMC Cancer
• Health policy
• Health services accessibility
• Usual source of care
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Health care seeking
• CVD related health care
• Early onset colorectal cancer
• Disability adjusted life years
• Global burden of disease
• Cancer burden variation
• BMC Public Health
• Ovarian cancer
• Risk factors
• High fasting plasma glucose
• Occupational exposure
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo y học
• công trình nghiên cứu về y học
• tài liệu về y học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• New Models
• 3D Culture Systems
• Role of Bioreactors
• prioritized and addressed
• cost effective option
• risk assessments
• Utilizing eLearning
• Strengthen the capacity
• Global health practitioners
• Institutions around the world
• Monitoring and evaluation
• Mobile instant messaging
• New knowledge tools
• Informal learning
• Boundary crossing
• BMC Pediatrics
• Child growth
• Parasitic infections
• Chronic malnutrition
• Understudied global health problem
• Hypertensive heart disease
• Global disease burden
• Time trends
• Socioeconomic factors
• Barriers to care
• Historical development
• health report
• health care
• Assessing impairment
• Information Systems
• elective abortion
• perimenopausal period
• Gynaecological conditions
• Malignant conditions
• mental health
• Biological risk