TAILIEUCHUNG - PREHISTORIC & PROTOHISTORIC CYPRUS Phần 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'prehistoric & protohistoric cyprus phần 4', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 136 ProBA Cyprus excavations that produced detailed if occasionally disputed stratigraphic sequences Ionas 1984 Kling 1987 104-5 1989 75-9 . The ability to draw upon such an extensive body of excavated material as well as new evidence from regional survey projects allows us to paint a comprehensive material picture of cultural and spatial developments during the ProBA and to draw some meaningful social conclusions. During the ProBA 1 period several prominent new settlements were established on or very near the coast. These include Morphou Toumba tou Skourou northwest Episkopi Kourion Bamboula and Kouklia Palaepaphos south and Enkomi Ayios lakovos and Hala Sultan Tekke Vyzakia east and southeast Keswani 1996 Knapp 1997b 46-8 . A quantitative spatial analysis indicates that proximity to both copper ore sources and the sea was a crucial factor in the location of these sites Portugali and Knapp 1985 50-61 . Such an orientation towards the sea and overseas contacts suggests that all these coastal settlements functioned at least in part to answer foreign demand for Cypriot copper and other goods and to bring prestigious oriental and Aegean goods into Cyprus Merrillees 1965 146-7 Knapp 1998 Crewe 2004 271-8 . These sites together with the rich and diverse types of material found in them help to demonstrate the motivation of Cypriot elites in establishing politico-economic and ideological alliances with more powerful polities and factions in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean Keswani 1989b Manning et al. 2002 cf. Manning and Hulin 2005 . The only district of ProBA Cyprus that seems to have remained underpopulated at this time was the mountainous zone of the Troodos although it too may have been exploited for its timber and other resources as in later periods Given 2002 . Along the northern coast east of Kyrenia there is some limited evidence from Kazaphani Nicolaou and Nicolaou 1989 Phlamoudhi al-Radi 1983 Smith . and http phlamoudhi Akanthou and

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