TAILIEUCHUNG - Essential Formulae in Project Appraisal

Money has a time value: a $ or £ or € today, is worth more than a $ or £ or € next year. A risk free interest rate may represent the time value of money. Inflation too can create a difference in money value over time. It is NOT the time value of money. It is a decline in monetary purchasing power. | Chapter 5: Essential Formulae in Project Appraisal A Coverage of the Formulae and Symbols Used to Evaluate Investment Projects Fundamentals in Financial Evaluation Money has a time value: a $ or £ or € today, is worth more than a $ or £ or € next year. A risk free interest rate may represent the time value of money. Inflation too can create a difference in money value over time. It is NOT the time value of money. It is a decline in monetary purchasing power. Moving Money Through Time Investment projects are long lived, so we usually use annual interest rates. With compound interest rates, money moved forward in time is ‘compounded’, whilst money moved backward in time is ‘discounted’. Financial Calculations Time value calculations in capital budgeting usually assume that interest is annually compounded. ‘Money’ in investment projects is known as ‘cash flows’: the symbol is: Ct Cash flow at end of period t. Financial Calculations The present value of a single sum is: PV =

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• Project Appraisal
• Essential Formulae
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