TAILIEUCHUNG - CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2003 (PART 28)

The kidneys comprise only of body weight, yet they receive 25% of the cardiac output. Drugs that affect renal function have important roles in cardiac failure and hypertension. Disease of the kidney must be taken into account when prescribing drugs that are eliminated by it. Diuretic drugs: their sites and modes of action, classification, adverse effects and uses in cardiac, hepatic, renal and other conditions. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cation-exchange resins and their uses. Alteration of urine pH Drugs and the kidney. Adverse effects. Drug-induced renal disease: by direct and indirect biochemical effects and by immunological effects. Prescribing. | SECTION 5 Kidney and genitourinary tract SYNOPSIS The kidneys comprise only of body weight yet they receive 25 of the cardiac output. Drugs that affect renal function have important roles in cardiac failure and hypertension. Disease of the kidney must be taken into account when prescribing drugs that are eliminated by it. Diuretic drugs their sites and modes of action classification adverse effects and uses in cardiac hepatic renal and other conditions Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Cation-exchange resins and their uses Alteration of urine pH Drugs and the kidney Adverse effects Drug-induced renal disease by direct and indirect biochemical effects and by immunological effects Prescribing for renal disease adjusting the dose according to the characteristics of the drug and to the degree of renal impairment Nephrolithiasis and its management Pharmacological aspects of micturition Benign prostatic hyperplasia Erectile dysfunction See also Ch. 23 Definition. A diuretic is any substance which increases urine and solute excretion. This wide definition however includes substances not commonly thought of as diuretics . water. To be therapeutically useful a diuretic should increase the output of sodium as well as of water since diuretics are normally required to remove oedema fluid composed of water and solutes of which sodium is the most important. Diuretics are among the most commonly-used drugs perhaps because the evolutionary advantages of sodium retention have left an aging population without salt-losing mechanisms of matching efficiency. Each day the body produces 1801 of glomerular filtrate which is modified in its passage down the renal tubules to appear as of urine. Thus a 1 reduction in reabsorption of tubular fluid will more than double urine output. Clearly drugs that act on the tubule have considerable scope to alter body fluid and electrolyte balance. Most clinically useful diuretics are organic anions which are transported directly from the blood .

• Y học thường thức
• Kidney
• genitourinary tract
• clinical pharmacology
• sách học ngành dược
• dược lý lâm sàng
• tài liệu học dược sĩ
• bảo quản thuốc
• thuốc trị bệnh
• bào chế thuốc
• National kidney foundation’s primer
• Kidney diseases
• Kidney disease caused
• Therapeutic agents
• Genetically based kidney transport disorders
• Sickle cell nephropathy
• Kidney disease
• improve health
• healthcare
• chronic kidney disease
• chronic kidney treatment and prevention of chronic kidney
• chronic kidney treatment
• kidney treatment
• kidney drugs
• prevention of kidney disease
• care for kidney disease
• kidney patient diet
• Kidney development
• Urine microscopy
• Imaging the kidneys
• Hypoosmolar disorders
• ABC of kidney disease
• Renal transplantation
• The organization
• Etiology of chronic kidney disease
• Chronic kidney disease in children
• Three pediatric nephrology
• Cardiovascular complications
• Adult nephrotic syndrome
• Renal artery stenosis
• Acute kidney injury
• Contrast nephropathy
• Heat stress nephropathy
• Serum uric acid
• Hepatitis C
• HCV is highly endemic imposes
• PHD thesis abstract
• The technical characteristics of living donors kidney transplant
• The results of living donors kidney transplant
• Viet Duc University Hospital
• Kidney transplant surgery
• Clinical medicine
• Treatment of kidney stone
• kidney autotransplanted patient
• Mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy
• stone fragments
• Diagnostic procedures revealed ureterolithiasi
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Intrathecal morphine block
• Remnant kidney function
• Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy
• Kidney transplantation
• Contrast associated acute kidney injury
• Intensive care unit
• RIFLE classification
• End stage kidney diseas
• Histopathological Classifi cation
• Magnetic Resonnce Imaging
• Renal Cell Carcinoma
• Kidney Sarcomas
• Cystic Renal Masses
• Renal Sinus Neoplasms
• Kidney Cancer
• renal drug treatment of kidney disease
• kidney disease prevention
• Approved Drug Products
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• Landau Kleffner Syndrome
• Neuroradiology Aspect
• Neurocristopathies
• Role of Glial Cells
• Genetic Basis
• Diagnosis
• Insights
• Disease
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• Sciences
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• Acute nephrology for the critical care physician
• AKI Defi nitions and clinical context
• Epidemiology of AKI
• Renal outcomes after acute kidney injury
• Pathophysiology of acute kidney injury
• Kidney organ interaction
• Practical nephrology
• Renal stone disease
• Inherited renal tumour syndromes
• Polycystic kidney disease
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• Nontransplant modalities
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• Cardiovascular complications after renal transplantation
• neurological complications after renal transplantation
• Kidney transplantation in children
• Urological complications
• Manual of nephrology
• Glomerular disease
• A kidney transplant
• Practical guidelines
• Acid base disturbances
• Chronic kidney disease stage 4 5
• Metabolic acidosis
• Renal tubular acidosis
• Acute nephrology
• The critical care physician
• Opportunistic infection
• Immunosuppressive drugs
• Broad spectrum antimicrobials