TAILIEUCHUNG - Etiology of chronic kidney disease in children in three pediatric nephrology centers in Baghdad

Chronic kidney disease is abnormalities of kidney structure or function, present for at least three months. Study the etiologies and stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in group of children and the correlation with some demographic criteria. Descriptive study included 100 patients with CKD, was conducted from the 1st of March to the end of August 2017. Demographic data were collected; examination of all patients and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated. Males were 49%, females were 51%. The most common cause of CKD was congenital anomalies in 34%, then secondary reflux nephropathy in 17%, glumerluopathies in 15%, hereditary causes in 10% of the patients. Congenital anomalies and Hereditary causes were diagnosed mainly before the age of 5 years in and respectively, while secondary reflux nephropathy and Glomerulopathy were diagnosed mainly after the age of 5 years in and respectively. The majority of patients were detected in stage V of CKD. Hypertension was found in 39% of patients, low weight for their age in 72%, short stature in 71%, and low PCV in 94%. The major causes of CKD are congenital anomalies, secondary reflux nephropathy, and glomerulopathies. | Etiology of chronic kidney disease in children in three pediatric nephrology centers in Baghdad

• Sức khỏe trẻ em
• Etiology of chronic kidney disease
• Chronic kidney disease
• Chronic kidney disease in children
• Three pediatric nephrology
• Chronic kidney disease
• improve health
• healthcare
• chronic kidney treatment and prevention of chronic kidney
• chronic kidney treatment
• ABC of kidney disease
• Kidney disease
• Renal transplantation
• The organization
• BMC Pulmonary Medicine
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Chronic bronchitis
• Glomerular filtration rate
• Acid base disturbances
• Chronic kidney disease stage 4 5
• Metabolic acidosis
• Renal tubular acidosis
• Uric acid
• Urate lowering treatment
• Treatment controversial
• Asymptomatic hyperuricemia
• New target in an old enemy
• Fibroblast growth factor 23
• Left ventricular hypertrophy
• Vascular calcification
• Chronic kidney disease patients
• Summary of PHD thesis in medicine
• The concentration of plasma iron
• he concentration of ferritin
• Chronic kidney disease patients without renal replacement
• Chronic kidney disease in community
• Emerging world
• Increasing incidence of diabetes
• Global morbidity
• Cardiovascular complications
• Adult nephrotic syndrome
• Renal artery stenosis
• BMC Geriatrics
• Diabetic kidney disease
• Diabetes mellitus
• Frail phenotype
• Urinary tract infection
• Acute kidney injury
• Hepatitis C
• HCV is highly endemic imposes
• Managing chronic heart failure patient
• Modification of risk factors
• Quản lý bệnh nhân suy tim mãn tính
• Bệnh thận mãn tính
• Điều trị bệnh thận
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Quadriceps tendon
• Patellar tendon
• Chronic systemic disorders
• Insights
• Disease
• Health
• Sciences
• medicine
• pharmacolocy
• E mental health
• End stage kidney disease
• Motivational care planning
• EuroQoL instrument
• BMC Pediatrics
• Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease
• UMOD gene mutation
• Progressive chronic kidney disease
• Cardiovascular disease
• Cardiovascular events
• Long acting bronchodilator
• Contrast nephropathy
• Heat stress nephropathy
• Serum uric acid
• Landau Kleffner Syndrome
• Neuroradiology Aspect
• Neurocristopathies
• Role of Glial Cells
• Genetic Basis
• Diagnosis
• Manual of nephrology
• Glomerular disease
• A kidney transplant
• Practical guidelines
• Renal failure
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Acute kidney disease
• Postoperative complications
• Non cardiac surgeries
• Asymmetric dimethylarginine
• Kidney transplant
• Kidney disease progresses