TAILIEUCHUNG - CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2003 (PART 21C)

Treatment is justified if it has significantly improved their wellbeing and function. A combination of medication with psychological techniques is likely to be most beneficial, especially for resistant cases. Sleep disorders NORMAL SLEEP Humans spend about a third of the time asleep but why we sleep is not yet fully understood. Sleep is a state of inactivity accompanied by loss of awareness and a markedly reduced responsiveness to environmental stimuli. When a recording is made of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and other physiological variables such as muscle activity and eye movements during sleep (a technique called polysomnography), a pattern of sleep emerges, consisting of. | treatment is justified if it has significantly improved their wellbeing and function. A combination of medication with psychological techniques is likely to be most beneficial especially for resistant cases. Sleep disorders NORMAL SLEEP Humans spend about a third of the time asleep but why we sleep is not yet fully understood. Sleep is a state of inactivity accompanied by loss of awareness and a markedly reduced responsiveness to environmental stimuli. When a recording is made of the electroencephalogram EEG and other physiological variables such as muscle activity and eye movements during sleep a technique called polysomnography a pattern of sleep emerges consisting of five different stages. This pattern varies from person to person but usually consists of four or five cycles of quiet sleep alternating with paradoxical or active rapid eye movement REM sleep with longer periods of paradoxical sleep in the latter half of the night. A representation of these stages and cycles over time is known as a hypnogram and one derived from a normal subject appears in Figure with paradoxical sleep depicted as the shaded areas. SLEEP DISORDERS 19 Quiet sleep is further divided into four stages each with a characteristic EEG appearance during which there is progressive relaxation of the muscles and slower more regular breathing as the deeper stages are reached. Most sleep in these deeper stages occurs in the first half of the night. During paradoxical sleep the EEG appearance is similar to that of waking or drowsiness. There is irregular breathing complete loss of tone of the skeletal muscles and frequent phasic movements particularly of the eyes consisting of conjugate movements which are mostly lateral but can also be vertical hence the term rapid eye movement sleep most dreaming takes place in this stage. The length of total sleep in a day varies between 3 and 10 hours in normal subjects with an average in the 20-45 year age group of 7-8 h. Sleep time is decreased in .

• Y học thường thức
• sleep disorders
• clinical pharmacology
• sách học ngành dược
• dược lý lâm sàng
• tài liệu học dược sĩ
• bảo quản thuốc
• rối loạn giấc ngủ
• Dental management
• Sleep related breathing disorders
• Dental conditions related
• Human sleep
• ABC of sleep medicine
• Sleep medicine
• Normal versus abnormal sleep
• Diagnosing sleep disorders
• Excessive daytime sleepiness
• Sleep apnoea syndromes
• BMC Pulmonary Medicine
• Lung neoplasm
• Sleep related disorders
• Sleep related hypoxaemia
• Lung cancer
• Sleep apnea
• BMC Pediatrics
• Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children
• Cerebral palsy
• Sleep wake transition
• Maturation of Sleep
• CIRCADIAN DYSRHYTHMIAS
• Nonobstructive Sleep
• Neurological Perspective
• Evaluation by the dentist
• Surgical treatment
• Positive airway pressure therapy
• Sleep disordered breathing
• Sleep health
• Odds ratios
• Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Sleep quality
• Sleep disturbances
• Cardiorespiratory fitness
• Intermittent training
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Diabetic complication
• Older patients
• Type 2 diabetic patients
• Poor sleep quality
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Disruptive environment
• Normal sleep habits
• Hypnotic potency
• BMC Geriatrics
• Geriatric depression
• Catastrophizing pain
• Musculoskeletal disorders
• Physical workload
• Psychological stress
• Hospital workers
• Normal Sleep
• Sleep Deprivation
• CIRCADIAN RHYTHM
• Movement Sleep
• Neurophysiologic Mechanisms
• BMC Cancer
• Prostate cancer
• Cohort study
• Disrupted sleep rhythms
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
• PAP therapy
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Sleep disturbance
• Chronic pain
• Post traumatic stress disorder
• bệnh học và điều trị
• bài giảng bệnh học
• tài liệu học ngành y
• Harrisons Internal Medicine