TAILIEUCHUNG - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 110

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-110 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 110 COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS We form the comparative and superlative of short adjectives . cheap and long adjectives . expensive in different ways. COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE Short word . cheap cheaper the cheapest Long word . expensive more expensive the most expensive For less and least see Unit 112A. There are some less expensive ones here look. B Short and long adjectives One-syllable adjectives . small nice usually have the er est ending. Your hi-fi is smaller. Emma needs a bigger computer. This is the nicest colour. This room is the warmest. But we use more most before words ending in ed. Everyone was pleased at the results but Vicky was the most pleased. We also use more most with three-syllable adjectives . ex-cit-ing and with longer ones. The film was more exciting than the book. This dress is more elegant. We did the most interesting project. This machine is the most reliable. Some two-syllable adjectives have er est and some have more most. Look at this information. TWO-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES 1 Words ending in a consonant y have er est . happy happier happiest. Examples are busy dirty easy funny happy heavy lovely lucky pretty silly tidy 2 Some words have er est OR more most . narrow narrower narrowest OR more narrow most namt Examples are clever common cruel gentle narrow pleasant polite quiet simple stupid tired 3 The following words have more most . useful more useful most useful. a Words ending in ful or less . careful helpful useful hopeless b Words ending in ing or ed . boring willing annoyed surprised c Many others . afraid certain correct eager exact famous foolish frequent modern nervous normal recent 110 Comparative and superlative forms C Spelling There are some special spelling rules for the er and est endings. 1 e - er est . nice nicer nicest large larger largest. Also brave fine safe etc 2 y- ier iest after a consonant . happy - happier happiest. Also lovely lucky pretty .

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