TAILIEUCHUNG - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 57

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-57 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 57 SPECIAL PASSIVE STRUCTURES A I was given . Look at these sentences. Henry gave some flowers to Claire. Henry gave Claire some flowers. An active sentence with a verb like give can have two different structures see Unit 3 . If we use a passive sentence either some flowers or Claire can be the subject. Some flowers were given to Claire. Claire was given some flowers. This is about the flowers and it tells us who This is about Claire and it tells us what she received them. received. It is quite normal in English for a person to be the subject in a passive sentence like the one about Claire. Mike was sent tickets for the concert. My wife is paid more than 1 am. Andrew has been awarded a prize for his essay. We can use the following verbs in this structure allow award fed give grant hand leave in a will lend offer owe pay promise sell send show teach B It is said that. It is said that Henry is in love with Claire. People say that Henry is in love with Claire. We can use the structure it passive verb clause with verbs of reporting. We use this structure when we cannot say or do not need to say who the speaker is for example in news reports. It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. It has been agreed that changes to the scheme are necessary. Here are some verbs we can use in this structure agree allege announce assure believe consider decide expect explain hope know report say suggest suppose think understand He is said to . We can also use subject passive verb to-infinitive. Henry is said to be in love with Claire. This structure is also used in news reports. United were expected to win. People expected that they would win. The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign. Someone thinks that it is planning a new advertising campaign. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack. Someone reported that he had suffered a .

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