TAILIEUCHUNG - Cú pháp tiếng anh part 18

171 This suggests that there must be more than one type of CP projection ‘above’ TP in clauses: more specifically, there must be one type of projection which hosts preposed focused constituents, and another type of projection which hosts complementisers. Reasoning along these lines, Luigi Rizzi (1997, 2001b, 2003) suggests that CP should be split into a number of different projections – an analysis widely referred to as the split CP hypothesis. More specifically, he suggests that complementisers (by virtue of their role in specifying whether a given clause is declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamative in force) should be analysed. | 171 This suggests that there must be more than one type of CP projection above TP in clauses more specifically there must be one type of projection which hosts preposed focused constituents and another type of projection which hosts complementisers. Reasoning along these lines Luigi Rizzi 1997 2001b 2003 suggests that CP should be split into a number of different projections - an analysis widely referred to as the split CP hypothesis. More specifically he suggests that complementisers by virtue of their role in specifying whether a given clause is declarative interrogative imperative or exclamative in force should be analysed as Force markers heading a ForceP Force Phrase projection and that focused constituents should be analysed as contained within a separate FocP Focus Phrase headed by a Foc constituent Focus marker . On this view the bracketed complement clause in 3 would have the structure shown in simplified form below 4 would he would turn to no other colleague The focused QP quantifier phrase no other colleague originates as the complement of the preposition to and by virtue of being focused moves from complement position within PP into specifier position within FocP. The auxiliary would originates in T and from there moves into the head Foc position of FocP. One way of describing the relevant data is to suppose that the head Foc constituent of FocP carries an EPP feature and an uninterpretable focus feature which together attract the focused object no other colleague which itself contains a matching interpretable focus feature to move into spec-FocP and that Foc is a strong head carrying an affixal TNS feature which attracts the auxiliary would to move from T into Foc. From a discourse perspective a focused constituent typically represents new information . information not previously mentioned in the discourse and assumed to be unfamiliar to the hearer . In this respect focused constituents differ from another class of preposed expressions which serve .

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