TAILIEUCHUNG - Women’s water security: A gender perspective

A research study was conducted to know the water security issues including women. Since, in the changing security meanings of the 21 century, 'security' as a concept took different inferences. This water insecurity made women to suffer from many ideological concepts, lose human capital and girl child to lose their formal education. To know this water insecurity Water Insecurity Index was calculated using secondary data and other water security parameters were analyzed using primary data. Study revealed that in Dharwad district highest water insecurity was reported in Khalaghatagi taluk () which was facing more vulnerability with respect to women’s water insecurity and lowest in Dharwadtaluk () similarly highest insecurity in Belagavi district was reported in Chikkoditaluk (). The study also revealed that about per cent women were involved in water collection responsibilities, total time spent by a household for water collection in a week was about 14 hours and about 61 per cent respondents opined that quality of water was poor in summer. Insecurity index among women heightened that women face problem regarding water collection and management. As study identified vulnerable taluks in both district, suitable climate adoption measures should be developed and implemented. | 2020 9 1 616-623 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 1 2020 Journal homepage http Original Research Article https Women s Water Security A Gender Perspective Daneshwari Malladadavar and R. S. Poddar Department of Agricultural Economics University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad - 580 005 Karnataka India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Water security Women vulnerability Water insecurity index Article Info Accepted 15 December 2019 Available Online 20 January 2020 A Research study was conducted to know the water security issues including women. Since in the changing security meanings of the 21 century security as a concept took different inferences. This water insecurity made women to suffer from many ideological concepts lose human capital and girl child to lose their formal education. To know this water insecurity Water Insecurity Index was calculated using secondary data and other water security parameters were analyzed using primary data. Study revealed that in Dharwad district highest water insecurity was reported in Khalaghatagi taluk which was facing more vulnerability with respect to women s water insecurity and lowest in Dharwadtaluk similarly highest insecurity in Belagavi district was reported in Chikkoditaluk . The study also revealed that about per cent women were involved in water collection responsibilities total time spent by a household for water collection in a week was about 14 hours and about 61 per cent respondents opined that quality of water was poor in summer. Insecurity index among women heightened that women face problem regarding water collection and management. As study identified vulnerable taluks in both district suitable climate adoption measures should be developed and implemented. Only 29 percent of sample respondents accessed drinking water from

• Môi trường
• Water security
• Women vulnerability
• Water insecurity index
• Gender perspective
• Women’s water security
• Energy security
• Energy economics
• Economies of water energy security
• Water energy security
• Future role of hydro
• Fuel based systems
• Summary of technical PhD thesis
• Soil and Water Environment
• Water resources security
• Sustainable development of Ma river basin
• WRS for typical regions
• Climate change
• Water resource security
• National security
• Social insecurity
• Poverty increase
• Plan Implementation
• Biographical Sketches
• Water Science
• Technology Board
• Enhanced Security
• Information Sharing
• Research article prioritization of factors impacting on water security
• Analytic hierarchy process method
• Face to face interviews
• Factors affecting WSS
• BMC Public Health
• Seasonal variations
• Household water security
• Diarrhea disease
• Southwest Nigeria
• Millennium ecosystem assessment
• Ecosystem services
• Food security
• Conditions of ecosystem services
• Enhancing water security
• International Journal of Computer Networks and Communications Security
• Maintaining water surface coverage by mobile sensor nodes
• Mobile sensor nodes with energy harvesting
• Schedule node condition
• Resource allocation strategy
• Particles swarm and intelligent water drops algorithms
• Cloud computing environment
• Requests in cloud technology
• Sustainable development
• Water resources
• Basic trends and strategic viewpoints
• award winning
• technologies
• market leading
• endpoint security
• messaging security
• recovery vendor
• Fodder security
• Cultivable lands
• Noncultivable lands
• Year round fodder production
• Water hycianth
• The subject of rock mechanics
• Content of this book
• Geological setting
• Natural rock environments
• Stress as a point property
• computer systems
• includes Symantec
• Key Areas
• Focus and Investments
• Regionalization
• manual and lengthy
• error prone processes
• Minimize downtime
• Nitrogen Cycle
• Azospirillum Inoculation
• Selenium Metabolism
• Molecular Approaches
• Fruit Transpiration
• Mechanisms
• Photodecomposition
• Behaviors of Pesticides
• Water Supply
• Alumina Carrier
• Titanium Dioxide
• Dioxide Photocatalyst
• Water Rights
• Farm and Ranches
• Serotonin 1A Receptors
• Cognitive Enhancement
• Energy Metabolism
• Animal Models
• Electrochemical Oxidation
• Toxic Organics
• Waste Water
• Impact of Sewage
• Sewage and Industrial
• Effluents on Soil
• Computer security
• Free Software Foundation
• Apache Software Foundation
• high level programming
• C++
• Distribution and consumption of final energy
• Final energy in developing countries
• Internet of thing
• Recent measurement technologies
• Sugar recovery
• Water use efficiency
• Drip irrigation
• Precision agriculture
• Plant Science
• Determination
• Chemical Composition
• Volatile Oils
• Superheated Water
• Extraction
• Files and Directories
• Error Handling
• User Identification
• Library Functions
• Implementations
• Standardization