TAILIEUCHUNG - Luyện thi IELTS (p88)

Tham khảo tài liệu 'luyện thi ielts (p88)', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | abcasiapacific com studyenglish STUDY ENGLISH IELTS PREPARATION STUDY NOTES PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES EPISODE 19 WEATHER REPORT STUDY TIPS Remember the present participle has an active meaning referring to a person or thing that causes a feeling while the past participle has a passive meaning referring to a person who experiences a feeling. Set time aside to learn the differences between and uses of these two participles. Adjectives are an important part of good writing because they provide specific qualifying detail. There are various kinds of adjectives that perform this function but the focus here is on the use of participles as adjectives. They will provide variety and make your writing more interesting. Participles used as Adjectives -ing and -ed forms Adjectives provide specific qualifying detail. There are various kinds of adjectives that perform this function but these notes focus on the use of participles as adjectives. There are two forms of participles present participle -ing past participle -ed FORMS Infinitive Present Participle Simple Past Past Participle fascinate fascinating fascinated fascinated interest interesting interested interested entertain entertaining entertained entertained MEANING The present participle -ing has an active meaning indicating an active state. For example The interesting and entertaining performance attracted huge crowds. The past participle -ed carries a passive meaning. For example The audience was thoroughly entertained and fascinated by the performance. Sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the present or past participle should be used particularly with pairs of participial adjectives that express emotion or describe feelings and reactions. Was the audience entertained or entertaining UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY Asia Pacific Page 1 of 2 The -ing form is used to describe a person or thing that makes us have a feeling or reaction it refers to the person or thing that causes an emotion. The audience was .

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