TAILIEUCHUNG - Remuneration of Vietnam feudal state to students of Quoc Tu Giam from the 11th to the first half of 19th centuries
The article refers to a number of preferential policies of the state of feudal Vietnam for Giam sinh (students of Quoc Tu Giam) of Quoc Tu Giam (the Imperial Academy – the first national university) from the 11th to the first half of the 19th centuries with many different modes: from allotting monthly salary (in cash, rice, lamp oil); appointing to important positions during the learning process; conferring pen, paper, school books; to having them exempt from manual work, taxes, military service, etc. | Remuneration of Vietnam Feudal State. REMUNERATION OF VIETNAM FEUDAL STATE TO STUDENTS OF QUOC TU GIAM FROM THE 11TH TO THE FIRST HALF OF 19TH CENTURIES TRINH THI HA * Abstract: The article refers to a number of preferential policies of the state of feudal Vietnam for Giam sinh (students of Quoc Tu Giam) of Quoc Tu Giam (the Imperial Academy – the first national university) from the 11th to the first half of the 19th centuries with many different modes: from allotting monthly salary (in cash, rice, lamp oil); appointing to important positions during the learning process; conferring pen, paper, school books; to having them exempt from manual work, taxes, military service, etc. The Vietnamese imperial dynasties attached great importance to and upheld Confucian education. As for Quoc Tu Giam, the dynasties always paid special attention in all aspects. Therefore, during operation, Quoc Tu Giam played a very important role in training and providing a Confucian intelligentsia for the centralized monarchy. The remuneration had a positive effect in fostering, encouraging scholars to continue to strive in the path of their learning career. Key words: Giam sinh, Quoc Tu Giam, imperial dynasty, education, remuneration. Quoc Tu Giam was built in 1076 by King Ly Nhan Tong (1072 - 1127). Over the Ly, Tran, Ho, Pre-Le, Mac, Le Trung Hung Dynasties, Quoc Tu Giam always played the role of the center of Confucian education of Vietnam in the capital city of Thang Long. By 1803, along with the recognition of the city of Hue as the capital, the Nguyen imperial court established Quoc Tu Giam there with the original name of the National School. During its operation, Quoc Tu Giam had a very important role in training and providing a Confucian intelligentsia (with degrees) for the central monarchy. Recognizing its important educational function, the imperial dynasties always devoted special attention to Quoc Tu Giam in all aspects, from the construction of infrastructure, recruitment
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