TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook General chemistry - The essential concepts: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "General chemistry - The essential concepts" has contents: Introduction to organic chemistry, intermolecular forces and liquids and solids, physical properties of solutions, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, thermodynamics, redox reactions and electrochemistry,.and other contents. | Page 363 9/16/09 9:15:04 PM user-s180 /Volumes/MHDQ-New/MHDQ144/MHDQ144-11 CHAPTER 11 HO H N O CH 3 O The burning sensation of chili peppers such as habaneros is mostly due to the organic compound capsaicin (illustrated by its skeletal structure). Introduction to Organic Chemistry CHAPTER OUTLINE ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS Classes of Organic Compounds 364 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 364 Organic Compounds Organic compounds contain primarily carbon and hydrogen atoms, plus nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and atoms of other elements. The parent compounds of all organic compounds are the hydrocarbons—the alkanes (containing only single bonds), the alkenes (containing carbon-carbon double bonds), the alkynes (containing carbon-carbon triple bonds), and the aromatic hydrocarbons (containing the benzene ring). Functional Groups The reactivity of organic compounds can be reliably predicted by the presence of functional groups, which are groups of atoms that are largely responsible for the chemical behavior of the compounds. Chirality Certain organic compounds can exist as nonsuperimposable mirror-image twins. These compounds are said to be chiral. The pure enantiomer of a compound can rotate planepolarized light. Enantiomers have identical physical properties but exhibit different chemical properties toward another chiral substance. Alkanes • Cycloalkanes • Alkenes • Alkynes Aromatic Hydrocarbons 379 Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds • Properties and Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Chemistry of the Functional Groups 382 Alcohols • Ethers • Aldehydes and Ketones • Carboxylic Acids • Esters • Amines • Summary of Functional Groups Chirality—The Handedness of Molecules 389 STUDENT INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES Animations Chirality () Electronic Homework Example Practice Problems End of Chapter Problems 363 Page 364 9/16/09 9:15:23 PM user-s180 364 1A H 2A CHAPTER .

• Toán học
• General chemistry
• The essential concepts
• Organic chemistry
• Physical properties
• Chemical kinetics
• Chemical equilibrium
• Redox reactions
• Hóa học đại cương
• General Chemistry I
• Lecture General Chemistry I
• Atomic structure
• Periodic Table
• Classification of Matter
• Chemical bonds
• Molecular configurations
• Molecular orbital theory
• Gas state
• Liquid state
• Solid state
• Chemical thermodynamics
• Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
• First Law of thermodynamics
• Second Law of thermodynamics
• Factors affecting reaction rate
• Chemical equilibrium for solutions
• Carbonated water
• Oxidation reduction reactions
• Transformation of chemical energy
• Chemical energy
• Modern applications
• General chemistry principles
• Chemistry of the living state
• Reactions of organic compounds
• Organic compounds
• Nuclear chemistry
• Coordination compounds
• Basic training in chemistry
• Inorganic chemistry
• Chemical bonding
• Physical Chemistry of Surfaces
• Physical Chemistry
• Solid gas interface general
• General considerations
• Adsorption of gases
• Vapors on solids
• Summary of Thesis will Advanced Science Education
• Theory and Methods of Teaching Chemistry
• Self study ability of students
• General Inorganic Chemistry
• Active teaching methods
• Educational innovation
• Summary of Doctoral Thesis of Scientific Education
• Summary of Doctoral Thesis
• Scientific Education Thesis
• Education management
• Teaching Methodology of Chemistry
• Self study exercises for general chemistry
• how to use excel in analytical chemistry and in general scientific data analysis
• chemical analysis
• the overall chemical analysis
• chemical analysis of materials
• Reactions in aqueous solutions
• Aqueous solutions
• Molecules and ions
• Energy relationships
• Chemical reactions
• Intermolecular forces
• The periodic table
• The electronic structure
• Journal of technology and science education
• Assessment of achievement in problem solving skills
• General Chemistry course
• Problem based learning
• Measure problem solving skills
• Collaborative activities for solving multi step problems
• Solving multi step problems in general chemistry
• Solving multi step problems
• The relatve partcipaton of instructor students
• Lecture General Chemistry 1
• Bài giảng Hóa học đại cương 1
• Molecular perspective
• Methods of classification of matter
• Pure substance
• Heterogeneous mixtures
• Dalton’s atomic theory
• The atomic weight
• Molecular formulas
• Balance chemical equations
• Calculate the percent yield of a reaction
• Chemical formulas
• Chemical equations
• Reactions in aqueous solution
• Solubility of ionic compounds
• Precipitation reactions
• Interconvert energy units
• Electrostatic potential energy
• Attraction between ions
• Thermodynamic quantities
• Electronic structure of atoms
• Electromagnetic radiation
• The uncertainty principle
• Quantum mechanics