TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Dynamics of mass communication (9th edition): Chapter 18 - Joseph R. Dominick

Chapter 18 - Social effects of mass communication. The following will be discussed in this chapter: Investigating mass communication effects, effects on knowledge and attitudes, media effects on behavior: a short history, the impact of televised violence, encouraging prosocial behavior, other behavior effects, research about the social effects of the internet, communication in the future: social impact. | THE DYNAMICS OF MASS COMMUNCATION Joseph R. Dominick University of Georgia--Athens Impact of the Media Chapter 18 Social Effects of Mass Communication Investigating Mass Communication Effects Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes Media Effects on Behavior: A Short History The Impact of Televised Violence Encouraging Prosocial Behavior Other Behavior Effects Research about the Social Effects of the Internet Communication in the Future: Society Impact Chapter Outline Scientific approaches to studying media effects Surveys Large groups of people answer questions Do not prove cause and effect relationships Do suggest associations Panel studies More reliable, more expensive Study groups over long time periods Experiments In a laboratory or in the field Manipulate factors to determine impact on other factors Investigating Mass Communication Effects Media and Socialization The Media as a Primary Source of Information Shaping Attitudes, Perceptions, and Beliefs Cultivation Analysis Media and Socialization Children and Television Advertising Agenda Setting Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes Media and Socialization Figure 18-1 Agencies of Socialization Learning important in socialization The mass media serve as important sources of information Often the prime source Wide range of topics: politics, crime, health, the environment 90% of Americans learned about 9/11 from TV Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes The Media as Primary Source of Information TV is an important socialization agent when Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes Shaping Attitudes, Perceptions, and Beliefs young people are heavy viewers there is no alternative information Stereotypes can be at odds with Real Life (RL) ~30% of TV programs are about crime and law enforcement and 90% of TV crimes are solved On TV, 60% of crimes are violent (vs. 10% in RL) Portrayal of Arab men on TV Heavy viewers of violent TV programs are likely to favor use of violence in RL Children who are heavy

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