TAILIEUCHUNG - International practice, national context and issues for public private partnership in implementation of science and technology tasks in Vietnam
This article analyzes the international practice of PPP in STI activities, mainly from the US and EU, and based on that, it makes assessment on the context to identify issues of PPP in STI activities appropriate to Vietnam in the next 10- year period. | JSTPM Vol 5, No 1, 2016 1 STUDIES OF STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE, NATIONAL CONTEXT AND ISSUES FOR PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TASKS IN VIETNAM . Nguyen Vo Hung Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategy Studies Abstract: Public Private Partnership (PPP) in co-financing science and technology (S&T) tasks has been considered by the Party and the State as an important solution to strengthen the linkage between S&T institutions with businesses in the implementation of applied research, technological innovation, human resources development. Research on international practice shows that the concept of PPP has been used in many areas with a very different and confusing meaning. In science, technology and innovation (STI), PPP concept is also used to refer to a diversified public-private interaction. Each specific PPP design depends on the type of issue to be addressed, the context, conditions, cooperative capacity of the parties involved. This article analyzes the international practice of PPP in STI activities, mainly from the US and EU, and based on that, it makes assessment on the context to identify issues of PPP in STI activities appropriate to Vietnam in the next 10year period. Keywords: Public Private Partnership; Science, Technology and Innovation. Code: 16022201 1. PPP concept and necessity . Characteristics and significance PPP in science, technology and innovation (abbreviated in accordance with international practice as STI), has been interpreted in many different meanings. At one extreme, there is a viewpoint considering that every interaction with the involvement of public and private partners by making, directly or indirectly, their contribution of resources or through market transactions is considered as PPP. At the other extreme, it said that only public-private interactions simultaneously satisfying several different criteria could be considered as .
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