TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Companion site to accompany thermodynamics: An engineering approach (7/e): Chapter 6 - Yunus Çengel, Michael A. Boles

Chapter 6 - The second law of thermodynamics. Introduce the second law of thermodynamics, which asserts that processes occur in a certain direction and that energy has quality as well as quantity; identify valid processes as those that satisfy both the first and second laws of thermodynamics; introduce the concepts of thermal energy reservoirs, reversible and irreversible processes, heat engines, refrigerators, and heat pumps;. | Chapter 6 The Second Law of Thermodynamics Study Guide in PowerPoint to accompany Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 7th edition by Yunus A. Çengel and Michael A. Boles The second law of thermodynamics states that processes occur in a certain direction, not in just any direction. Physical processes in nature can proceed toward equilibrium spontaneously: Water flows down a waterfall. Gases expand from a high pressure to a low pressure. Heat flows from a high temperature to a low temperature. Once it has taken place, a spontaneous process can be reversed, but it will not reverse itself spontaneously. Some external inputs, energy, must be expended to reverse the process. As it falls down the waterfall, water can be collected in a water wheel, cause a shaft to rotate, coil a rope onto the shaft, and lift a weight. So the energy of the falling water is captured as potential energy increase in the weight, and the first law of thermodynamics is satisfied. However, .

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