TAILIEUCHUNG - The abstract of doctoral thesis: Environmental governance in south korea – valuable references to Vietnam

Research objectives: The research is designed to study, analyze, evaluate, and compare the practices of environmental governance in Vietnam and South Korea in various periods of socio-economic development course in order to determine the lessons from South Korea that can be the valuable references to Vietnam for its development and industrialization process towards 2030. | 1 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS AND TRAINING NATIONAL ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION JUNG GUN YOUNG PhD THESIS SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN SOUTH KOREA -VALUABLE REFERENCES TO VIETNAM Subject Public Administration Sector Code 62 34 82 01 HÀ NỘI - DECEMBER 2015 2 The work had been completed at National Academy of Public Administration Guiding Professors . TRẦN NGỌC ĐƯỜNG - INSTITUTE OF STATE AND LAW . LỮƠNG THANH CƯỜNG - NATIONAL ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Reviewer 1 Reviewer 2 Reviewer 3 The thesis was defensed in front of the Panel organized by National Academy of Public Administration . The thesis is available at National Library and National Academy of Public Administration for reference 3 INTRODUCTION 1. Needs and Urgency Entering 21st century Vietnam has faced with several environmental problems and challenges caused from both subjectively andobjectively1 i Being ranked as 5th vulnerable to climate change risks worldwide ii Energy shortage to meet the needs for socio-economic development and highly depending on the energy sources causing high pollution. iii Coastal and sea water has been polluted and degraded especially in central region where coastal areas have high potential for tourism development iv Some key river basin areas are polluted at alarming level v Wastes are increased rapidly due to poor management vi Spontaneous immigration from rural areas into big cities brought pressures on urban environment management vii Air pollution by transport activities causes economic loss estimated at 5 of GDP annually viii Public health is threatened by environmental risks such as polluted water and food ix Obstacles in forest biodiversity and soil resources management x Innovative technologies are not applied in environmental governance and management Therefore the renovation of thinking and methods on state management of environment and natural resources has been an urgent need to solve the .

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