TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Statistical Dependency Parsing of Turkish"

This paper presents results from the first statistical dependency parser for Turkish. Turkish is a free-constituent order language with complex agglutinative inflectional and derivational morphology and presents interesting challenges for statistical parsing, as in general, dependency relations are between “portions” of words – called inflectional groups. We have explored statistical models that use different representational units for parsing. We have used the Turkish Dependency Treebank to train and test our parser but have limited this initial exploration to that subset of the treebank sentences with only left-to-right non-crossing dependency links. . | Statistical Dependency Parsing of Turkish Giil en Eryigit Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul 34469 Turkey gulsen@ Kemal Oflazer Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sabanci University Istanbul 34956 Turkey oflazer@ Abstract This paper presents results from the first statistical dependency parser for Turkish. Turkish is a free-constituent order language with complex agglutinative inflectional and derivational morphology and presents interesting challenges for statistical parsing as in general dependency relations are between portions of words - called inflectional groups. We have explored statistical models that use different representational units for parsing. We have used the Turkish Dependency Treebank to train and test our parser but have limited this initial exploration to that subset of the treebank sentences with only left-to-right non-crossing dependency links. Our results indicate that the best accuracy in terms of the dependency relations between inflectional groups is obtained when we use inflectional groups as units in parsing and when contexts around the dependent are employed. 1 Introduction The availability of treebanks of various sorts have fostered the development of statistical parsers trained with the structural data in these treebanks. With the emergence of the important role of word-to-word relations in parsing Charniak 2000 Collins 1996 dependency grammars have gained a certain popularity . Yamada and Matsumoto 2003 for English Kudo and Matsumoto 2000 2002 Sekine et al. 2000 for Japanese Chung and Rim 2004 for Korean Nivre et al. 2004 for Swedish Nivre and Nilsson 2005 for Czech among others. Dependency grammars represent the structure of the sentences by positing binary dependency relations between words. For instance Figure 1 Figure 1 Dependency Relations for a Turkish and an English sentence shows the dependency graph of a Turkish and an English sentence where .

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