TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Character-Level Dependencies in Chinese: Usefulness and Learning"

We investigate the possibility of exploiting character-based dependency for Chinese information processing. As Chinese text is made up of character sequences rather than word sequences, word in Chinese is not so natural a concept as in English, nor is word easy to be defined without argument for such a language. Therefore we propose a character-level dependency scheme to represent primary linguistic relationships within a Chinese sentence. The usefulness of character dependencies are verified through two specialized dependency parsing tasks. The first is to handle trivial character dependencies that are equally transformed from traditional word boundaries. . | Character-Level Dependencies in Chinese Usefulness and Learning HaiZhao Department of Chinese Translation and Linguistics City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China haizhao@ Abstract We investigate the possibility of exploiting character-based dependency for Chinese information processing. As Chinese text is made up of character sequences rather than word sequences word in Chinese is not so natural a concept as in English nor is word easy to be defined without argument for such a language. Therefore we propose a character-level dependency scheme to represent primary linguistic relationships within a Chinese sentence. The usefulness of character dependencies are verified through two specialized dependency parsing tasks. The first is to handle trivial character dependencies that are equally transformed from traditional word boundaries. The second furthermore considers the case that annotated internal character dependencies inside a word are involved. Both of these results from character-level dependency parsing are positive. This study provides an alternative way to formularize basic character-and word-level representation for Chinese. 1 Introduction In many human languages word can be naturally identified from writing. However this is not the case for Chinese for Chinese is born to be written in character1 sequence rather than word sequence namely no natural separators such as blanks exist between words. As word does not appear in a natural way as most European languages2 it Character here stands for various tokens occurring in a naturally written Chinese text including Chinese charac-ter hanzi punctuation and foreign letters. However Chinese characters often cover the most part. 2Even in European languages a naive but necessary method to properly define word is to list them all by hand. Thank the first anonymous reviewer who points this fact. brings the argument about how to determine the word-hood in Chinese. Linguists views .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Character Level Dependencies in Chinese
• Usefulness and Learning
• Hai Zhao
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln