TAILIEUCHUNG - does globalization hurt the poor

Tham khảo sách 'does globalization hurt the poor', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, kĩ thuật viễn thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Public Disclosure Authorized Pubic Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 7 9 a a. 2922 Does Globalization Hurt the Poor Pierre-Richard Agẽnor The World Bank World Bank Institute Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division October 2002 Policy Research Working Paflr 2922 Abstract Agénor attempts to examine analytically and empirically rhe extent to which globalization affects the poor in low-and middle-income countries. He begins with a description of various channels through which trade openness and financial integration may have an adverse effect on poverty. However the author also stresses the possible nonlinearities involved possibilities that have seldom been recognized in the ongoing debate. Agénor then presents cross-country regressions that relate measures of real and financial integration to poverty. The regressions control for changes in income pec capita and output growth rates as well as various other macroeconomic and structural variables such as the inflation tax. changes in rise real exchange rate and the terms of trade health and schooling indicators and macroeconomic volatility. The author uses not only individual indicators of trade and financial openness but also a globalization index based on principal components analysis and tests for both linear and nonlinear effects. The results suggest the existence of a nonmonotonic. Laffer-type relationship between globalization and poverty. At low levels globalization appears to hun the poor hut beyond a certain threshold it seems to reduce poverty possibly because it brings with it renewed impetus for reform. So globalization may hurt the poor not because it went too far. but rather because it did not go far enough. This paper a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division World Bank Institute is pan of a larger effort in the institute to study the impact of globalization on the poor in developing countries. Copies of the paper are available free from the World .

• Kĩ thuật Viễn thông
• Technologies
• Systems Engineering
• robotic
• mechanical
• anatomy
• Network security technologies
• Ebook Network security technologies
• Security in network design
• Basic confidentiality technologies
• Basic authentication technologies
• Basic message integrity technologies
• Solar assisted technologies for cooling and air conditioning
• Solar assisted technologies
• Solar assisted technologies currently
• Solar thermal and solar photovoltaic
• The installed solar assisted technologies currently
• Emerging technologies in surgery
• Emerging technologies
• Organizing surgical simulation centers
• Disruptive technologies
• Telecom Services
• Wireless Technologies
• Fiber—Optical Technologies
• IP Technologies
• Security and Surveillance
• Location Technologies
• Agilent Technologies 8648A B C D Signal Generator
• Service Guide Agilent Technologies 8648A B C D
• Operation Agilent Technologies 8648A B C D
• Motherboard Audio Path
• HF Power Level Accuracy
• LF Output Level
• Advanced learning technologies
• Performance technologies
• Performance management
• Open education
• Technology standardization
• Economic and psychological profile
• Redgram technologies
• Farm university technologies
• Application of technologies
• Market price
• Labour scarcity
• Mango growers
• Recommended technologies in mango
• Recommended technologies
• Adoption of recommended technologies
• Production of mango
• Production technology
• Search of technologies
• Identification of technologies
• Selection of technologies
• Technological innovation
• Higher education
• South Africa
• Learning technologies
• Agroclimatic zone IV
• Adoption of improved maize production technologies
• Improved maize production technologies
• Farmers of agro climatic zone IV
• Maize production technologies
• Lecture Java technologies
• Bài giảng công nghệ Java
• Công nghệ Java
• Content of lesson Java technologies
• Tools of Java technologies
• Advanced Automotive Technologies
• advanced vehicles
• technical potential and cost
• technology price estimates
• electric drivetain technologies
• nature of the technology
• The Grid
• Core Technologies
• detail OGSA
• SR 168 Portlets
• Home Systems
• Semantic Technologies
• Healthcare Technologies
• Home Gateway
• Place Framework
• Related Technologies
• Tumor Markers
• New Technologies
• potential measurements
• Magnetic resonance
• microwave imaging
• Energy Supply
• Energy Technologies
• Environmental Technologies
• Coal Mining
• Nuclear Power
• Regulatory Framework
• Access Techniques
• CDMA Technologies
• CDMA2000 1X
• 1X EV DO
• Access Technology
• UTRA Technologies
• Available Technologies
• Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
• Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry
• New health technologies
• Managing access
• The past and potential future impact
• Access and value in pharmaceuticals
• New health technology
• Business intelligence
• Lecture Business intelligence
• Information integration
• Technologies enabling insights
• Business analytics
• Data mining
• Technologies enabling presentation
• Decision making
• Tactical decisions
• Strategic decisions
• Web technologies
• Web programming
• Web applications
• Computer programming
• Web development technologies
• Categories of web applications
• Characteristics of web applications
• Web project management
• Web application development process
• Requirement engineering
• Modeling web applications